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Which fall drink is healthiest?

Pumpkin spice and apple cider drinks are popular fall drinks that can be enjoyed hot or cold. They vary in calories, added ingredients, nutritional content, and risk of spoilage and contamination.

What is pumpkin spice?

Pumpkin spice is a mixture of ingredients and may include:

  • Dried pumpkin
  • Cinnamon
  • Ginger
  • Nutmeg
  • Allspice
  • cloves
  • Artificial pumpkin flavor
  • Food coloring
  • Natural or artificial sweeteners

Different combinations of these spices are often described as pumpkin spice and are used in pumpkin spice drinks, pumpkin pie, and foods labeled as pumpkin spice (such as cookies or cream cheese dip).

What is apple cider?

Apple cider is made from juice obtained from ground or crushed apples. In the United States, apple cider generally refers to an unfermented beverage, also called “sweet cider”, while fermented cider is called “hard cider”.

Apple cider may or may not be filtered or pasteurized:

  • Pasteurization involves heating the liquid to destroy microorganisms.
  • Filtration removes solid particles.
  • Unpasteurized cider is usually refrigerated.
  • Unfiltered apple cider is cloudy, orange-brown in color, and has a strong flavor.
  • Spices, sweeteners and other ingredients can be added to apple cider.

1. Calories

Calories in apple cider or pumpkin spice drinks vary depending on what’s added.

Apple cider drinks contain calories from apples and may also contain calories from other ingredients, such as sweeteners, other juices, or alcohol. In one example, 8 ounces (oz) of an apple cider drink contains 114.4 calories.

One teaspoon of pumpkin spice, before added to a drink, contains only 6 calories. But the other ingredients in the drink will add more calories. A pumpkin spice latte made with sugar and skim milk can contain 149 calories in 8 ounces.

Calories in pumpkin spice drinks can come from:

  • Tea
  • Coffee
  • Fruit juice
  • Dairy milk
  • Vegetable milk
  • Sugar
  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Alcohol

2. Antioxidants, vitamins and minerals

Both pumpkin spice and apple cider can provide your body with healthy nutrients and contain antioxidants. Antioxidants are natural chemicals that can benefit your health by neutralizing harmful biochemical compounds called free radicals.

Your body produces free radicals as part of your regular physical functions. Illness, stress, and toxins (which can include smoking, alcohol consumption, artificial ingredients, and exposure to environmental pollutants) increase free radical damage in your body.

The vitamins and minerals in apple cider come from apples and possibly other fruits that may be added to it.

The minerals in 8 ounces of apple cider and 1 teaspoon of pumpkin spice (before adding to a drink) are as follows.

Nutrient Apple cider Pumpkin spice
Calcium 19 milligrams (mg) 11.6 mg
Magnesium 12.4 mg 2.3mg
Potassium 250.4 mg 11.3 mg
Phosphorus 17.36 mg 2.01mg

The components of pumpkin spice drinks vary widely, so you should check them individually for their vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.

Check the label

Since the composition varies, you can find out the calorie and nutrient content of your apple cider or pumpkin spice drink by checking the nutrition label.

3. Health Benefits

Both apple cider and pumpkin spice have health benefits.

Examples:

  • Pumpkin spice may have beneficial effects on your blood sugar and insulin levels.
  • Ginger, a common ingredient in pumpkin spice, may help reduce nausea and motion sickness.
  • Cinnamon, a common ingredient in pumpkin spice, has anti-inflammatory effects
  • Cloves, a common ingredient in pumpkin spice, have anticancer, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Apple cider can reduce inflammation.
  • Apple cider may help improve heart health and prevent blood clots.

4. Alteration and contamination

Spoilage and contamination are both possible with apple cider and pumpkin spice drinks.

Spoilage means that a food or drink is rotting, usually due to aging or unsafe storage. Eating bacteria or fungi from spoiled food can make you sick. Pasteurization of milk used for pumpkin spice drinks or apple cider reduces bacteria and can delay spoilage.

Contamination means that something harmful, such as lead, plastic, bacteria or fungus, is present in a certain food or drink when it was prepared or packaged, even if it is not old or improperly stored. Sometimes contamination can increase the risk of spoilage.

There have been recalls and reports of spoilage and contamination from pumpkin spice drinks and apple cider.

It is important to store these items according to directions, only consume them when they are still considered safe and not expired, and throw away expired items.

5. Artificial Ingredients

Pumpkin spice drinks and apple cider can both contain artificial ingredients, depending on the recipe. Sometimes artificial ingredients are used to give drinks an attractive appearance, texture or color, or added for flavoring, or as a preservative to prevent spoilage.

The only way to know if your pumpkin spice or apple cider drink contains artificial ingredients is to look at the package label.

Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts in our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
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  2. Peng X, Li Y, Li N, Liu Q, Zhou L, Zhao K. Fermentation kinetics, physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of Fuji apple cider fermented with different yeast strains. Food Res International. 2025;218:116889. doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2025.116889

  3. Hu L, Chen X, Cao Y et al. Plants Lactiplantibacilli exerts strain-specific effects on malolactic fermentation, antioxidant activity and flavor profile of apple cider. Food chemistry. 2024;23:101575. doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101575

  4. USDA Food Data Center. Apple cider.

  5. USDA Food Data Center. Spices, pumpkin pie spice.

  6. USDA Food Data Center. Pumpkin Spice Latte Flavored Chilled Iced Espresso Drink, Pumpkin Spice Latte.

  7. Huang Y, Tsai MF, Thorat RS et al. Endothelial function and postprandial glycemic control in response to test meals containing herbs and spices in overweight/obesity adults. Front nut. 2022;9:811433. Published February 22, 2022. doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.811433

  8. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Ginger.

  9. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Cinnamon.

  10. Batiha GE, Alkazmi LM, Wasef LG, Beshbishy AM, Nadwa EH, Rashwan EK. Syzygium Aromatum L. (Myrtaceae): Traditional uses, bioactive chemical constituents, pharmacological and toxicological activities. Biomolecules. 2020;10(2):202. doi:10.3390/biom10020202

  11. Tsoupras A, Moran D, Byrne T et al. Anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet properties of lipid bioactives from apple cider by-products. Molecules. 2021;26(10):2869. doi:10.3390/molecules26102869

  12. Food and Drug Administration. Safety alerts, tips and information.

  13. Food and Drug Administration. Juice safety.

  14. Blackburn BG, Mazurek JM, Hlavsa M et al. Cryptosporidiosis associated with ozonated apple cider. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12(4):684-686. doi:10.3201/eid1204.050796


By Heidi Moawad, MD

Dr. Moawad is a neurologist and brain health expert. She regularly writes and edits health content for medical books and publications.

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