What is ulcerative colitis (UC)?

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a type of inflammatory intestine disease (MII) in which the large intestine mucosa (colon) is inflamed. The colon then develops ulcers (open wounds) which produce blood, pus and mucus. The small intestine is rarely affected. The combination of inflammation and ulcers often causes abdominal discomfort, frequent stools and bloody stools. Depending on the part of the affected colon: ulcerative proteit, which only affects the rectum proctosigmoidity, which affects the rectum and the lower segment of the colon (sigmoid colon) left to the left, which affects the rectum, the sigmoid colon and the total collite, which affects the whole coul Colone60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E597629CD0BB0E8-2BB1-489F-9036-3C80F019622F How to identify the signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis? Symptoms The most common symptoms of ulcerative colitis are abdominal pain and diarrhea, which often contains blood or pus. Symptoms of the disease generally develop gradually and come and go. Periods without active disease – known as remission – can last months or even years. Over time, ulcerative colitis can progress to cover more colon. This usually leads to more serious diseases and greater symptoms. If it is not treated, the CU can also lead to a number of complications: perforated malnutrition of the colon osteoporosis liver disease colorectal toxic megacolon what are the causes and risk factors for ulcerative colitis? It is believed that ulcerative colitis is caused by an abnormal response by your body’s immune system. Your immune system is supposed to defend you against bacteria and harmful invasive viruses. But in some people, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. Although we do not know exactly what causes ulcerative colitis, there are two main theories: the body confuses food and bacteria useful for harmful substances. The body does not turn its response to the fight against an infection. Whatever the cause, the immune system sends white blood cells to the mucosa of the colon, where they cause inflammation and ulcers. Genetic factors and predisposition. The risk factors for the disease include environmental factors, genetics and diet. Diet and stress can worsen the condition. Inflammation.E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E597629BA8F9EBB-D42D-4A07-B57D-4289EF6FCE68 .E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976293EC2C4BF-4DBA-4055-9859-27414F6AF889 FISH Water COLD-WATER-such as mackerel, tuna, salmon, sardines and survey-are rich Tuna, salmon, sardines and survey – are rich sources of model of model, tuna, salmon, sardines and surveys – are rich sources of model of model, tuna, fatty acids. How is ulcerative colitis diagnosed? Diagnosis To diagnose ulcerative colitis, your doctor will first take medical history and exclude other possible causes from your symptoms. This will be done with a combination of your history of symptoms, laboratory tests, imaging sweeping and an interior view of your colon using a flexible tube and camera (colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy). How long will the symptoms of ulcerative colitis last? Duration The ulcerative colitis is a chronic disease with intermittent eruptions. An escape, or push, is a period of time in which the symptoms of ulcerative colitis are serious. In general, lighting rockets can last weeks or even months, although ulcerative colitis is felt differently from person to person, and the duration of symptoms varies considerably for each individual. People living with ulcerative colitis generally experience periods of active illness and remission. The objective of treatment is to achieve remission. How is ulcerative colitis treated? Treatment drugs are the main treatment of ulcerative colitis. Other treatment options include food changes and surgery, if necessary. Medicines for ulcerative colitis work by reducing inflammation in your colon. Certain drugs are commonly used for maintenance treatment – to help you stay in remission – while others are used to treat the activity of the disease during enlightening rockets. You may need a combination of drugs for optimal treatment. Surgery may be necessary if your body does not respond to drugs well or if you have serious complications that require urgent treatment. Surgery to eliminate the entire colon is curative. What are the drug options for ulcerative colitis there are some types of drugs used to treat ulcerative colitis. Aminosalicylates are generally the first type of medication prescribed for ulcerative colitis. They work by reducing inflammation directly in your digestive tract and can be taken in progress. Corticosteroids, also known simply under the name of steroids, are used to treat illness eruptions. Most drugs of this type work by removing the entire immune system, so that they can have serious side effects and should not be taken for long periods. Biologicals are made of antibodies cultivated in the laboratory and work by preventing certain proteins of the body from causing inflammation. Small molecules are oral drugs that also work on the immune system but act differently from biologicals. These drugs are used to treat moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Immunomodulators are a second -line medication to treat ulcerative colitis. These drugs limit inflammation to its source in the immune system. Other drugs for ulcerative colitis may include antibiotics and certain pain relievers. What should you eat when you have an ulcerative colitis with regard to food, there is no known food cause of ulcerative colitis, but different foods can worsen or help limit the symptoms of the disease. You have more likely to have to change your diet during periods of active disease (lighting rockets), when soft and bland foods can help limit symptoms such as cramps and diarrhea. With the advice of a doctor, a liquid meal replacement diet known as the elementary diet, can also help reach the remission of an active disease. During lighting rockets, you can also avoid or limit foods rich in fiber and fat, as well as alcohol, dairy products and spicy foods. If you lose nutrients and water in your diet due to diarrhea, you may need to focus on increasing your liquid consumption and obtaining enough calories, proteins, vitamins and minerals from food or supplements. Research and statistics: How many people have an ulcerative colitis? Research and statistics Ulcerative colitis affects up to 900,000 Americans. There is also a peak between 50 and 70.E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3EE5976298E7AEF5-C3D7-4501-8A55-777A46F54450 while European descendants have traditionally have cases of ulcerative colote than others, which has changed. According to a journal published in August 2016 in the inflammatory journal of intestinal diseases, the MII become more widespread in people of African-American, Asian and Hispanic origin. Ulcerative colitis tends to operate in families, affecting men and women also overall. But older men are more likely to develop it than older women, according to Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation. What other conditions are linked to ulcerative conditions linked to colitis to ulcerative colitis is a type of MII, but it is not the same thing as irritable colon syndrome (IBS). Although disorders share some of the same symptoms, such as abdominal pain and diarrhea, inflammation and ulcers do not occur with the SCI. Another disease often mentioned alongside ulcerative colitis is Crohn’s disease. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn are different types of MII that affect the digestive tract in different ways. Both diseases have many common symptoms, but some symptoms may cause a disease to be suspected of one disease compared to the other. While diarrhea, rectal bleeding and abdominal pain is common in both diseases, Crohn’s disease most often causes nausea, weight loss and vomiting. The types of abdominal pain are often somewhat different. Ulcerative colitis is limited to the mucosa of the large intestine (colon), while Crohn’s disease can affect the entire digestive tract – from your mouth to your anus – and is not limited to the inner part of the intestines. Ulcerative colitis and COVID-19 COVID-19 The coronavirus pandemic forced everyone to take additional precautions in terms of health and safety. This is particularly true for people with a compromised immune system. Although research shows that people living with UC are not more likely to catch the virus than the general population, organizations such as the American College of Gastroenterology and Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation have published guidelines to help limit the spread of infection. It is also recommended that people with ulcerative colitis receive a COVVI-19 vaccine. A number of resources are available to help people with UC manage these difficult times – from drug assistance to virtual mental health. Ulcerative ulcerative colitis to remember is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the colon, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain, frequent stools and bloody stools. The disease can come and go, with lighting rockets and periods of remission duration for different durations. UC management implies a combination of medical treatments and food adjustments to help maintain remission and improve quality of life. Resources We Trust Mayo Clinic: Ulcerative Colitis Flare-Ups: 5 Tips to Manageland Clinic: Ulcerative colitiscrohn’s and colitis foundation: What is ulcerative colitis? National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases: Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Ulcerative Colitisamerican Physician: Ulcerative Colitis: Rapid Evidence Review