What causes white stains on the nails?

White stains on the nails (called leukonychia) are a common condition that can affect a nail or more nails. Leukonychia may appear like spots, groups or streaks. Leukonychia is generally harmless and often caused by the hitting a nail on a hard surface. However, white stains on the nails can also be caused by fungi, underlying diseases, allergies and medicines. While white spots are often resolved by themselves, some require medical treatment. Types of White Spots On Nails Types There are Three Different Types of Leukonychia: True Leukonychia in True Leukonychia, White Spots appear due to Injury or Other Issues that affect the Nail Matrix (The Half-Moon Shape at the Base of the Nail) or Nail Plat ( that extends from the nail matrix to the edge of the nail) .E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976292030DD54-0CEC-4521-9412-9ca13620d889 Leukonychia Apparent White spots are caused by changes in the skin under the nail ( nail bed). Decoloring is due to the compression of blood vessels. .E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976291C5748CE-8862-48B8-99D8-782459E9DC1C pseudoleukonychia The white spots are formed on the surface of the nail due to external organizations such as external organisms FUNGI.E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E597629DC35E359-C51B-402B-A258-15BD27EE213C What are the white marks on the nails? Causes “There are several causes of white spots on the nails – of which few are problematic”, explains Chris Adigun, MD, dermatologist certified on the board of directors at the dermatology and laser center of Chapel Hill in North Carolina who specializes in nail disorders. Here are possible causes of white stains on the nails: an injury to injury to the plate or the matrix is ​​one of the most common causes of Leukonychia, explains Shari Lipner, MD, PHD, associate professor of clinical dermatology and director of the nail division at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York. For example, hit a nail on a hard surface or close it in a door. Nail polish, prolonged varnish wear can cause the formation of small white areas on the surface of the nails due to excessively dry drought during nail polish, explains Dr Adigun. The elimination of varnish with a acetone -based nail polish can worsen dehydration. Medicines White spots on nails are a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs. Chemotherapy can interfere with the division of the cells of the nail matrix which ends up forming the nail plate. However, nail changes are usually resolved once the chemotherapy treatment is completed. Spot.e60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976291CDA9E1A-C555-47E8-A5BD-EC0005283FDB Fungal infection Nail.e60dc2a1-f33c-4a05-9b50-8e3e8e5976298906296d-d44d-4c01-8f0d-13a6f0dda over time, the nails develop powder consistency due to the fungus nail digestation of the superficial portion of the superficial portion Nails. Onychomycosis can be caused by different fungi, including dermatophytes.e60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976298906296D-D44D-4C01-8F0D-19A6F73F0DDA .E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E597629707466E-0DD4-460B-AC1C-45603E316DF7 Nutrient deficiencies believe that certain nutrient deficiencies can cause white spots on nails, but Adigan notes that is a month. However, vitamins and minerals play an important role in nail growth. If you suffer from a malabsorption disorder that alters your body’s ability to absorb nutrients such as zinc and selenium, you might be more likely to develop leukonychia.e60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E597629414482F7-C39C-488F-895 Allergic to Ingredients in nail products such as nail polish, nail polish and acrylic nails. The use of these products can ensure that white spots develop. Nails can develop yellow, red, pink or brown spots or grooves that pass horizontally through the nail plate (called beautiful lines). The psoriasis of nail is more likely to appear in people with psoriasis (a skin disease which causes a rash of itching on the knees, the elbows, the trunk or the scalp) or the psoriasis psoriasis arthritis) .E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E59762946858ACB-BFEB-4536-BA9B-E74FE26972F6 underpinks the thyroid hormone) and diabetes can contribute to the development of white stains on the nails, explains Dr. Lipner. For example, the thyroid gland affects the growth of keratinocytes, the protein cells that make up the nails. Mees lines) can be formed if you have ingested a heavy metal like arsenic or lead, explains Adigun. Heavy metal poisoning has multiple causes, including contaminated water consumption. White spots caused by the poisoning of heavy metals are generally accompanied by other symptoms, including abdominal pain, chills, diarrhea, weakness, nausea or vomiting, a grat -gratis or numbness or thorny sensations in the hands and feet.e60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E59762966E0CE27-38E2-4767-85A4-68790C1201E9 or severe emotional trauma stress, stress or sickly. “These are more often indentations, but may seem white,” explains Adigun. How to diagnose white spots on the diagnosis of Leukonychia nails is generally diagnosed by a dermatologist certified by the board of directors. Your supplier will carry out a physical examination that may include pressure on your nails, as it helps to identify the type of leukonychia and closely the list of potential causes. If it’s apparent Leukonychia, the white shade will change when you press the nail, says Adigun. If it is the real leukonychia, the color will remain the same when the pressure is applied. In addition to a physical examination, your supplier can perform one or more of the following tests to determine the underlying cause of the leukonychia: nail clipping A glance is a simple and painless method to diagnose fungal infections. This technique consists in cutting a fragment of a nail assigned to see under the microscope.E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976296455CD0D-750B-4211-9A31-A06DE3E0AA9F TEST YOUR SEIM Production Your Advisor to Amborde. This blood sample is then checked for chronic conditions such as diabetes and kidney diseases. Press cuts are sent to a laboratory to test the presence of mushrooms.E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976298649A90B-67A6-401B-9DB9-C02501C5CFA0 What is the treatment of white brands on nails? Treatment White spots on the nails are often resolved by themselves. “If it is linked to trauma, it will disappear as the nails develop,” explains Lipner. If they are caused by a nail polish, you can either wait for them to develop or stop wearing varnish and hydrated your nails with diligence, which should improve their appearance. The nails generally develop in about six months, while nails develop in about 12 to 18 months, explains Adigun. However, the exact time necessary to develop a white spot depends on the distance at which the point appears. For example, if the white spot is in the middle of the nail, it could only take three months to develop. If you have an allergy to an ingredient in a nail product, you will want to avoid this specific ingredient. A dermatologist can help you identify what causes the problem. If your white spots are caused by an underlying state of health, such as a liver or kidney disease, the best way to get rid of it is to follow your supplier’s recommendations to process and manage the Condition.E60DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E597629A6B2C0B9-9D3C-46D1-A44B-D18919D4D4D4D1 Nail psoriasis is a chronic condition and cannot be cured. However, white spots can be managed with a topical corticosteroid cream, oral or injectable drugs, or light or laser therapy. E660DC2A1-F33C-4A05-9B50-8E3E8E5976296E32C066-D6B3-437E-98B1-6E7DAF6C0CAD antifungal medication. Your supplier may prescribe oral medication (these are available in liquid form, pill or tablet) or topical medication that is rubbed directly on the nails. Nails: 4 prevention tips Follow these experts in expert nails to help protect your nails from white spots: Avoid nail trauma. Accidents cannot always be prevented. However, you can reduce your chances of injuring your nails by wearing gloves and protective shoes when working outside or using tools like a hammer. Pay attention when you move heavy objects and play sports. The idea is to avoid drying the nail with these products, so give nails a varnish break for a few weeks. However, if you like the appearance of varnish on your nails, do not hesitate to polish on white spots. “If you are attached to the varnish, you do not cause harm,” explains Adigun. Eat a balanced diet. A healthy diet supports good nail growth, although it does not specifically affect white spots, explains Adigun. Take care of the nails. Keep your nails dry and clean to prevent mushrooms from growing. To prevent nails from drying, be sure to hydrate daily in better shape, ”adds Adigun. It recommends using plant -based products such as coconut oil. When seeing a doctor, consult a doctor see a certified dermatologist from the council if the white stains on the nails do not improve within two months, explains Lipner. In addition, see a health care provider if you develop new nail -related symptoms, such as changes in nail color, bumps or ridges or brittle nails. Or, if your white spots are accompanied by serious symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, blurred vision, confusion and shortness of breath. On the nails (leukonychia) are common and may appear in the form of spots, bands or lines. Leukonychia can be caused by nail injury, prolonged nail polish, fungal infection, underlying health problems, nutrient deficiencies, allergies, stress or illness, drugs, nail psoriasis or heavy metal poisoning. See a certified dermatologist with board If the white spots do not improve within two months, you notice other nail changes or if white spots appear alongside serious symptoms such as weakness or fatigue.