Understand the types of abortions and what suits you
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/VWH-GettyImages-1316977884-2f6842b05f2a4b50855ec4c23b65949d.jpg?w=780&resize=780,470&ssl=1)
Medical abortion involves taking medication to terminate pregnancy up to 10 weeks, while surgical abortion includes various procedures to eliminate pregnancy from the uterus. Which can be used depends on the duration of pregnancy and other factors.
Jump at the main dishes to remember.
Scientific photo library / Getty Images
1. Medical abortions
Medical abortions involve taking medication to terminate pregnancy. These types of abortions have been reserved for pregnant people for 10 weeks or less.
The drugs used for this type of abortion are mifeprex (mifepristone) and cyotec (misoprostol). They are taken orally, with mifepristone taken first and misoprostol taken in second position. The second medication can be taken immediately or as soon as possible, up to 48 hours after ingestion of the first.
How do medical abortions work?
Miffepristone prevents the body from producing progesterone, which stops growth in pregnancy. Misoprostol means that the body experiences cramps and bleeding that empty the uterus, eliminating the fabric of pregnancy.
2. Surgical abortions
Vacuum cleaner
Vacuum aspiration is the type of the most common surgical abortion. It can be offered up to 13 weeks after a person’s last period. To perform this type of abortion, a soft suction tool is placed in the uterus and used to eliminate pregnancy.
Dilation and curettage
Dilation and curettage (D&A) use a suction tool with other medical tools to empty the uterus and terminate pregnancy. It is generally used during the first quarter (up to 14 weeks).
Dilation and evacuation
Dilation and evacuation are a type of abortion used in the second trimester of pregnancy. It is a question of dilot the cervix, then the use of suction and the instruments are used to eliminate pregnancy.
Labor induction
Labor induction is a type of medical abortion that uses drugs to induce labor and delivery in people who participate in their pregnancy.
This is done in hospital under the supervision of a doctor and is generally reserved for people who have serious medical problems, the fetus has serious medical problems, or a person cannot have an abortion earlier in their pregnancy. This type of abortion is reserved for the second or third quarter.
Hysterotomy
A hysterotomy abortion is carried out by eliminating a uterus fetus to terminate pregnancy. To perform this type of abortion, medical suppliers cut the uterus and remove the fetus by the incision. It is reserved for various cases, in particular:
- Other termination methods have failed
- There is a high risk associated with typical vaginal delivery
- When it is medically necessary to terminate pregnancy
Hysterotomy can be used in pregnancies at a later stage, ranging from 24 to 32 weeks.
Manage pain and other suites
Specific monitoring instructions vary depending on the type of abortion. Discuss them with your health care provider.
After an abortion, it is normal to feel a slight pain or discomfort, as well as bleeding. As a rule, the pain lights up after healing the body.
To deal with pain, talk to your health care provider of which medication for you. They will be able to assess your level of pain and the current state of health to determine which type is suitable for.
Abortion monitoring
Your abortion monitoring meeting is essential because health care providers will want to ensure that the procedure is successful, that you heal properly and that you have no infection. You should make this follow -up a priority.
Is abortion sure?
Appliaments are generally considered safe when they are carried out by providers trained in an adequate environment. The previous abortions, or those carried out before 14 weeks, are the safest and include the risk of the lowest complications.
Does insurance cover the cost?
Insurance may or may not cover abortion in the United States, depending on the type of insurance, the state in which you live and the circumstances of the reasons why abortion is necessary. Due to federal laws, Medicaid will only cover the cost of an abortion in cases where pregnancy results from rape, incest or endangered life.
Does an abortion affect your fertility?
Abortion in itself does not affect fertility. That said, some complications that may occur during an abortion can lead to pregnant difficulties in the future. They include:
- Scary or damage to the uterus or the cervix (Asherman syndrome)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the female reproductive system which can develop after incomplete medical abortions or complications of surgical abortion
- Uterus perforation
- Damage other internal organs
A word of very good
In most cases, abortion does not affect your ability to get pregnant or bring a healthy pregnancy in the future. However, the risk of complications can increase as pregnancy is progressing. Subsequent abortions may include a higher risk of problems such as heavy bleeding (hemorrhage) or the need for additional surgery. These rare complications can, in turn, increase the risk of fertility problems or future complications of pregnancy such as premature birth.
Factors to consider
Deciding what type of abortion will suit you will depend on various factors, as well as the recommendations of the health care provider. The factors to be considered when choosing a type of abortion include:
- Chronology: Gestational age (number of weeks since the last period) will strongly take into account the decision.
- Confidentiality: Surgical abortions are less private than those medical because they have made a team of health care providers. Medical abortions are often completed alone at home.
- Process: Medical abortions do not require the use of an anesthetic and are less invasive.
- Risk of complication: Surgical abortions and long -term abortions include a higher risk than previous medical abortions.
- Access to health care: Access to abortion is not legal in all states, and in certain states, only attenuating circumstances allow abortions.
- Medical conditions: If you have certain medical conditions, a type of abortion can be better suited to your current state of health.
Main to remember
- Medical abortions are carried out using medication when pregnancy is 10 weeks or less.
- Surgical abortions include various procedures, often recommended depending on the duration of pregnancy.
- Although long -term abortions are safer, in some cases, long -term abortions are inevitable due to attenuating medical circumstances.