This kiwi and its fruit of passion Pavlova have a vacation taste under
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Why it works
- Slowly adding the sugar to the egg whites because it whips to make sure it dissolves properly.
- The cornstarch helps to absorb excess humidity in the meringue, preventing it from crying.
- The cooking of meringues at low temperature and allowing them to gradually cool in the oven prevents them from cracking.
The first time I made a pavlova, a majestic dessert of meringue, whipped cream and fresh fruit, I was in high school. A friend organized a potluck, and I, a novice baker at the time, decided to try elegant making. I used the old mixer of my parents’ stand to whisk a meringue, stacked it on a baking sheet, then seated the legs crossed on the ground in front of the oven and watched it like a hawk. He cooks beautifully. Ectedly, I opened the door to the minute I thought it was done, and the meringue cracked and collapsed immediately. It was perhaps not the most beautiful meringue, but garnished with piles of whipped cream and fresh fruit, it was always delicious – and a blow to the potluck.
What is Pavlova?
As is the case with many beloved recipes, the origins of Pavlova are strongly debated. Australia and New Zealand claim to be the birthplace of Pavlova, and dessert is a Christmas classic in the two countries. According to Alan Davidson, the author of Oxford’s companion to food, The Pavlova was named after a Russian ballerina named Anna Pavlova when Herbert Sachse, an Australian chef at the Esplanade hotel in Perth, whipped the confectionery in 1935. The director of the Harry Nairn hotel described it “as light as Pavlova”, and the name stuck. Although Sachse is often credited with having invented Pavlova, history is much more troubled.
Annabelle Utrecht, one of the authors of Beat until stiff: the secret story of the Pavlova and a social history of the desserts of the meringuetold the BBC that “the major meringue constructions incorporating elements of cream and fruit” were common in aristocratic kitchens in Europe in the 18th century. When people started leaving Europe for other places such as North America, Australia and New Zealand during the Napoleonic wars in the 1800s, the Pavlova desserts went with them. “”
Utrecht, who co-wrote the book with Dr. Andrew Paul Wood, plunged into the recipes of the 1800s, and found a lot with remarkable similarities with the Pavlova today. The Torte Schaum (“foam cake” in German), for example, consists of meringue, whipped cream or ice cream and fresh fruit, and arrived in Australia with German immigrants before the Second World War. It is likely that these Pavlova-Esque desserts went both to Australia and New Zealand at the same time.
The entry of the Britannica encyclopedia for Pavlova Note: “The question of which country celebrated for the first time [the pavlova] is upset, but Helen Leach of the University of Otago delivered a newspaper to the tasting of Australia in 2007 showing that a pavlova recipe appeared in New Zealand in 1929. ”Today, Pavlova is a popular dessert ate worldwide.
How to make a pavlova
A pavlova may seem intimidating, but if you separate it into three components, the dessert is really very accessible: it is just a giant meringue garnished with whipped cream and fruit. The most difficult and longest part is to make meringue, a whipped foam of egg whites, sugar and sometimes an acid like vinegar, lemon juice or tartar cream. The secret to make a meringue clear but robust is to whisk the egg whites at room temperature more slowly, to add the sugar gradually and to let the meringues cool completely in the oven.
As I touched myself in my meringue cookie recipe, it can be tempting to launch the mixer and whisk your egg whites at high speed to speed up the process. Whisk the egg whites on a lower speed longer, however, produces a more stable foam which is less likely to deflate and also guarantee that the sugar dissolves properly, preventing your meringue from crying. You will notice a touch of cornstarch in the meringue below; The ingredient helps absorb excess humidity in the meringue, which further reduces the risk of crying after it cooks.
Once your meringue is in the oven, patience is the key: do not make the same mistake as me by opening the oven too quickly! My years of experience in professional pastry have taught me that the best thing you can do to prevent your meringue from cracking and collapsing is to turn off the oven, then let them cool with the closed oven door. (You can find out more about the science of meringue in my recipe for French meringue cookies.)
While the meringue cools, you can prepare your fillings: the whipped cream and the fruit your heart wants. Although I generally reach mature summer berries, our colleague from the test kitchen based in Birmingham, Alabama, Craig Ruff recently inspired me to go with a shiny and punchy combination of kiwis and passion fruit. According to Dr. Wood, Passion Fruit is the classic fruit used in the Australian interpretation of dessert, and Kiwi is generally used in New Zealand. The recipe from Craig below is, diplomatically, a nod to the two versions. The sweetness and crunch of the meringue and delicate whipped cream balance the acidity of the kiwi and the fruits of the passion, which leads to a satisfactory dessert which checks all the boxes. I also like the contrast between the firm kiwi slices and the fruit of the macerated syrupy passion which flows on the sides of the pavlova. It is the Pavlova that I plan to do all summer.
This recipe was developed by Craig Ruff; The lead note was written by Geneviève Yam.
This kiwi and its fruit of passion Pavlova have a vacation taste under
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322 g Powdered sugar (11 1/4 ounces; 1 1/2 cups more 1 1/2 tablespoons), split
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8 g (1 tablespoon)) cornflour
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5 big egg whites (180 g; about 6 1/2 ounces), at room temperature
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1 1/2 teaspoon white distilled vinegar
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1 teaspoon vanilla extract
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80 g passion fruit Pulp with seeds (2 3/4 ounces; 1/3 cup), fresh or defrosts of frozen (see notes)
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3 AVERAGE kiwis (about 3 1/4 ounces; 90 g each), pelé and finely decided (by the way 1 1/2 cups))
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1 1/2 cups (355 ml)) thick cream
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18 g confectioners (about 3/4 ounce; 2 tablespoons))
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Adjust the oven grid in the central position and preheat to 275 ° F (135 ° C). Line a baking sheet with a rim from 13 to 18 inches with parchment paper; Cancel. In an average bowl, whisk the cornstarch and 1 1/2 cups (300 g; 10 1/2 ounces) of sugar; Cancel.
Serious Eats / Robby Lozano
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In the bowl of a drummer on a base equipped with the whip fixing or using a hand mixer and a large bowl, beat the egg whites at medium speed until it is light, fluffy and soft peaks, about 2 minutes. With the mixer still walking on the middle, slowly add the sugar mixture, a tablespoon at a time, beating for 30 seconds after each addition. Continue to beat until the meringue is thick, shiny and holds firm peaks when you lift the whip, 8 to 12 more minutes. Using a flexible spatula, scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl. With the mixer operating at medium speed, sprinkle with vinegar and vanilla, and continue to beat until incorporation.
Serious Eats / Robby Lozano
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Scrape the meringue to the center of the prepared pastry plate. Using a flexible spatula or at the back of a spoon, spread and smooth the meringue from the center to the outside in a 9 -inch disc, creating a rim which is about 1/4 inch higher on the edges.
Serious Eats / Robby Lozano
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Place in the oven and immediately reduce the temperature to 225 ° F (110 ° C). Bake until the meringue is dry and pale beige, about 1 1/2 hour. Turn off the oven and let the meringue cool in the oven with the closed door, at least 2 hours and up to 16.
Serious Eats / Robby Lozano
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To assemble: In a small bowl, stir the passion fruit pulp with 1 tablespoon (15 g; 1/2 ounce) sugar to combine. In another small bowl, stir the kiwis and stay 1 1/2 teaspoon (6 g) of sugar. Let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Serious Eats / Robby Lozano
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In the clean bowl of a drummer on a base equipped with the fixing of the whisks or using a hand mixer, beat the cream and sugar of confectioners at medium speed until the soft peaks are formed, 2 to 3 minutes.
Serious Eats / Robby Lozano
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Carefully peel the parchment from the bottom of the meringue and transfer the meringue to a cake support or a large tray. Sleep the whipped cream in the depression of the meringue, followed by slices of fruit pulp and kiwi. Serve immediately.
Serious Eats / Robby Lozano
Special equipment
Shower with a rim from 13 to 18 inches, parchment paper, drummer on the support or hand mixture, flexible spatula, cake support or large tray
Notes
If you use fresh passion fruit, you will need 2 to 3 average passion fruits for 1/3 pulp cup.
Make-ahead and storage
Once cooled, the meringue can be stored in an airtight container, ideally with a packet of silica, up to 5 days at room temperature, but can soften because it is. Once assembled, Pavlova must be eaten immediately.