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The French left has little to win by bailing Macron bailout

September 26, 2025

The Prime Minister has signed few signs of wanting to make compromises, while business interests revolt against new taxes.

French President Emmanuel Macron talks with the Minister now of the bonus, Sebastien Lecornu, after having participated in a ceremony for the installation of crowns in the monument of national heroes and martyrs in Hanoi on May 26, 2025.(Ludovic Marin / Getty Images)

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu makes little progress in his attempt to sew a budget in 2026 in the fractious of the Parliament of France. Lecornu, who has not yet trained government more than two weeks after his appointment, held another meeting on September 24 with the management of the main French unions. However, the Prime Minister seems little willing to make substantial concessions to the left on taxation and social policy. This will probably complicate the Prime Minister’s efforts to take a budget with the support of the Socialist Party, a crucial block of pivot in the lower chamber.

“The Prime Minister did not give any clear response” to the requests of the unions, said journalists Marylie Leon, the first secretary of the CFDT center-left. “We have already left twice [to speak with Lecornu] In 10 days and he had nothing to say to us, “said Sophie Binet, head of the left CGT, on France 2 later that evening, referring to the two cycles of talks with the head of government since his appointment in mid-September.

Union leadership can indicate a wave of popular support while negotiating a budget compromise which includes taxation on ultra-riche and the protection of public services. After a successful day of marches and strikes on September 18, while between 500,000 and a million demonstrators went down to the streets in cities and cities across the country, the unions hope to go up the pressure with a new day of action on October 2.

President Emmanuel Macron called on Lecornu as Prime Minister on September 9, the day after the government of François Bayrou. However, the new Prime Minister is on a firmer land than his predecessor, because he seeks to preserve Macron’s pro-business agenda and gain support for a 2026 cost reduction budget. The centrist block of France warns that the country is at the dawn of a budgetary crisis, with a budget deficit which should reach 5.4% of GDP in 2025 or more, the current record in the euro zone. However, with just over 200 deputies, the minority coalition is much lower than 289 votes that need a majority in the National Assembly.

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Cover of the October 2025 issue

Over the past two weeks, Lecornu has emphasized the conclusion of a “non-censorship” agreement with the Particitory Center-Left (PS), to allow its coalition to spend a budget. In exchange, the socialists – taking their requests to those who come from union leadership – have a new taxation on large fortunes and high income employees, a smaller set of expenses associated with state investments and a retirement on the increase in the age of the pension promulgated in 2023 on strong public opposition leaders.

Socialist deputy Arthur Delaporte said The nation: “We have clearly exposed our terms and we intend to see that they are respected, whether on the subject of budgetary justice and to protect the workers’ classes or to reform retirement. We also refuse to register for everything that yields even more land to the extreme right.”

Until now, the only concrete concession in Lecornu has been Bayrou’s unpopular proposal to remove two holidays in order to raise tax and pay tax receipts. If he fails to give more to coax the PS, he could try to win the support of Marine Le Pen and her extreme right block. However, Macron’s paralyzing unpopularity acts as a constant deterrence of all opposition forces.

The Socialist Party is impatient to keep its bases covered and not to be seen in front of its base and the parts of the new popular front front, the progressive alliance which ended in first place in the elections of three in SNAP in the summer of 2024. Without the support of the centrist CFDT, for example, it would be politically devastating that the PS is seen to support the macronist center.

Insoumise France (LFI), the left party led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon and the main rival of the PS, is counting on popular demonstrations to dissuade the left center from the extension of a life buoy. “We cannot have such a short memory,” said Danièle Obono, an LFI deputy from Paris The nation. “Bibelots in the form of retirement settings? They already tried this spring last, and it did not go anywhere.

The PS chose not to censor Bayrou in early 2025, thanks to its agreement to take negotiations on the retirement system with union representatives and businesses. The meetings did not give any change to the unpopular reform of Macron 2023.

The most uncompromising voices on the left are probably to the right to wait little from Lecornu. In recent weeks, corporate France has once again made a complete mobilization to protect the pro -business generosity which has been the brand brand of the presidency of Macron – and which have played a significant role in the country’s growing budget. Lecornu is impatient to appear as a serious negotiator. But there is probably little daylight between Macron and his new Prime Minister, who has been used in each macronist government since 2017.

Even the smell of a rapprochement between Lecornu and the Socialist Party caused a wave of recrimination in the circles of French companies.

Bernard Arnault, the luxury products magnate that has LVMH. In an interview The Sunday TimesArnault, the richest man in France, reviewed the growing calls to taxation on ultra-rich. Referring to a very popular proposal to impose an annual levy of 2% on the fortunes evaluated above 100 million euros, Arnault argued that it aims to destroy the liberal economy, the only one that works for the good of all “.

The Medef, the main hall of the company of France, called for a rally in Paris on October 13, which is part of a complete press to keep Lecornu and its trailer coalition. It is undoubtedly also intended to send a message to Marine Le Pen national rally. The extreme right could endure most of the new Snap elections, but if it voted for another collapse of the chaotic government, it could express its efforts to gain the confidence of the elites of companies.

With friends like that, what is it really to win by bailing Macron’s camp? “The French public wants two things,” said Delaporte. “People ask us for stability. They also tell us not to give land on anything. We must arbitrate between these two contradictory requests. ”

But this argument is struggling to convince the former partners of the Socialist Party. “For the millions of people who are struggling today, who are unable to reach both ends, I do not think that stability is something that really interests them,” says Obono. “Today, what does” stability “mean? It is the continuation of the social and economic violence of the Macron era. ”

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Harrison Stetler is an independent journalist based in Paris.

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