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The biggest questions about “Trumprx”, the president’s plan to reduce medication costs

The Trump administration has announced an effort to improve the prices of prescription drugs for the American people, but it is not clear when, or to what extent, the Americans will feel relief.

On May 12, Trump signed a decree entitled “Providing prices for prescription drugs from the most favored nation to American patients”, which ordered the administration to work to reduce the costs of prescription drugs by bringing them in accordance with what other nations pay. However, the wide blows of order had little details on what it would look like.

On May 12, Trump signed a decree entitled “Providing a prescription drug price most favored to American patients”.

With the unveiling of “Trumprx” this week, the Americans obtained a few Answers.

In partnership with Pfizer, from 2026, the federal government will have a website, Trumprx.gov, through which Pfizer prescription drugs can be sold directly to consumers at discounts, without the intermediaries of pharmacy services such as CVS Health Caremark and United Optumrx.

To be clear, improving the affordability of prescription drugs is essential. In a 2023 kff poll, more than 60% of American adults said they had at least prescribed. Almost the same share – 55% – feared to provide these prescription drugs. Almost a third party said they had not taken their drugs as prescribed due to the cost, and such rationing or avoiding even vital medication like insulin leads to worst health results.

The problems of Americans offering prescription drugs are largely attributable to the fact that we generally pay more for our drugs than other rich countries. Why then? A part is due to access to cutting -edge treatments that come with price labels to be developed, but this also comes back to the relatively deregulative environment of the provision of American health care, the pharmaceutical industry being confronted with limited regulatory constraints on the pricing of drugs.

Thus, as is the negotiation of the law on the reduction of inflation with insulin manufacturers has brought a necessary relief to drug patients dependent on insulin, the cost of which has been capped at $ 35 per month, so that government negotiation with drug manufacturers would provide necessary reliefs for Americans of different ages depending on a wider band.

The question is how it will really work, and there is enough uncertainty even with Trump’s recent announcement.

At the heart of the White House policy is a concept known as the pricing of “the most favored” (MFN) drugs, which works to report the cost of prescription drugs in accordance with what other countries of economic and development cooperation pay.

The White House information sheet said that, thanks to the negotiation of the White House with Pfizer, each Medicaid state program would be able to access MFN prices for its prescription medication products via Trumprx.gov, which led “several million dollars of savings”.

This promise seems a little less if we consider that, according to the admission of the White House, “more than 100 million patients are affected by diseases of Pfizer medications.” The information sheet specifies the savings for only three drugs – with Eucrisia, Xeljanz and Zavz Prepreto to 80%, 40%and 50%discounts, respectively – and other sentences of the order, such as “tangible cost savings”, leave unclear typical savings. All we can say with confidence is that the White House withdrew from Trump’s mathematically impossible promise of “1,000%” of reduction in prescription drugs.

And what will be, if necessary, benefit by the millions of patients taking drugs developed by Eli Lilly (which manufactures widely used drugs such as Prozac and Humalog Insulin), Johnson & Johnson, Abbvie, Merck, Amgen and others?

In addition, we do not know exactly what will be the advantage for Medicaid patients. Their copaiaments are already capped under federal law at $ 4 for favorite drugs and $ 8 for non -preferred drugs – and are often even lower.

We do not know exactly what will be the advantage for Medicaid patients.

Among the exact discounts of drugs in the information sheet, Xeljanz (which was used to process autoimmune conditions) has a list price of more than $ 6,000. Although the costs of prescription drugs broken down to private patients are often difficult to support, reducing a price by $ 6,000 by 40% still leave patients with a drug of $ 3,600 in a country where most Americans cannot afford an emergency expenditure of $ 1,000. It is also well above $ 1,400 of approximately $ 1,400, the average Americans spend prescription drugs each year (well above what is spent in other high-income countries). The negotiated price of the Zavzpréter migraine medicine – about $ 750 per dose, against a list of $ 1,500 – is also expensive, especially when you count patients taking several doses during a year.

So, while these are Significant cost reductions, cash prices would most likely remain higher than the guaranteed population would be confronted and costly prohibitively for uninsured. In addition, as for direct private platforms to consumers like Goodrx, these payments would not count for franchises of insured patients or unconditional maximums. Thus, in certain situations, they can lead to more health care expenses in one year.

More broadly, there is a fundamental contradiction between Trumprx’s promise and the dossier of his namesake. While this is Hardly The First Time Trump has expressly concerned about prescription Drug Affordability, it is difficult to square that concern with his opposition to the inflation Reduction Act (which Capped Insulin at $ 35 for Medicare Patients), his support for cuts to medicaid and the affordable care act (Both of Which Help En Health Care Access) and his recent imposition of 100% Tariffs on pharmaceuticals (which increase Prescription medication costs).

So, this new deployment of policy favors cost savings for American patients, or will it largely work as a means for certain pharmaceutical companies to avoid these newly announced prices?

For many Americans, a pharmacy trip means stress to determine which drugs are covered or how to afford these drugs. The reduction in high prescription drugs is essential to improve fairness and health results, and despite the threats of this administration, the law on inflation reduction and health policies such as Medicaid and the affordable care law worked to extend access to prescription drugs. Trumprx announces spectacular reductions in direct costs for many prescription drugs, but the jury is still on the relief that this will bring the Americans.

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