Americans say they want a third party. Musk can find a delicate takeoff.

“Ad Astra by Aspera”, published Elon Musk on X on Saturday.
It is Latin for “To the Stars Through Hurpherships”, an appropriate currency for many efforts of the multi -loving – whether it was the grok chatbot that made the newspapers last week to spit anti -Semitism in its role as a whirlwind in the opening of Trump 2.0 to its space rockets which have both failed and perceived in the spectacular.
The richest person in the world is not discouraged, because he assumes another intimidating task: creating a viable third party and trying to upset an American political system dominated by the same two parties since the mid -1800s. The announcement by Musk of the America party earlier this month has encountered skepticism, but taking into account his enormous wealth – and a demonstrated desire to sometimes deploy it to be deployed On the mid-term elections of 2026 and beyond cannot be excluded.
Why we wrote this
The American bipartite political system has already been challenged, but the Republicans and Democrats are still governing. Elon Musk tries a new way at a time when the main parties can be vulnerable.
“In Musk’s criticism, it is easy to forget how the breadth in the private sector has been unimaginable,” explains Gautam Mukunda, executive researcher of the Yale School of Management. “He is the most successful industrialist in America.”
Mr. Musk has an incessant and external way to think and exploit who has transformed his many companies into important forces. But that does not mean that it can break the iron grip of republican and democrats on the American system. Since the 19th century, candidates for the third -party populist presidential election – in evidence, Robert La Follette, Theodore Roosevelt, George Wallace and Ross Perot – have won millions of votes, but ultimately failed to break the system with two parties.
However, in some ways, time is ripe for a new well -funded celebration. Since 2009, a plurality of American voters in Gallup polls has been called “independent”. In 2024, the rupture was 43% independent, 28% republican and 28% democrat.
It is not clear if Mr. Musk is even serious at the idea of launching the America party. He announced it on July 5, after an accumulation of one month on X, his social media website, where he said that the survey data showed that 80% of the nation wanted a new part. His motivation, he said, is to address the chronic expenses of the country’s overly chronic-a task that Trump has engaged it to do as head of the Ministry of Government (DOGE).
“When it comes to going bankrupt our country with waste and transplants, we live in a single party system, not a democracy,” wrote Musk on X. “Today, the America party is formed to make your freedom.”
He also threatened to finance the main challenges with Congress members who voted for the Budding Bill bill by President Trump, which, according to tax surveillance dogs, will add at least 3 billions of dollars to national debt over 10 years.
This threat, in fact, suggested that Mr. Musk would remain involved in the GOP policy. (Only the Republicans voted for the bill.) But in a few days, Mr. Musk spoke of the way in which his new party could influence politics in a closely divided congress.
An idea “would be in the laser-focus on only 2 or 3 seats in the Senate and 8 to 10 districts of the Chamber”, wrote Mr. Musk on X. “Given the thin legislative margins of the razor, it would be sufficient to serve as a decisive vote on the controversial laws, ensuring that they serve the real will of the population.”
But even winning a handful of seats would not be a little feat for the feast of America. The political system of the American winner is in the process of winning extremely difficult for independent or third -party candidates. The electoral laws are established at the federal level and the State by the State, and the two main parties maintain control of the monopoly. The collection of the signatures required to obtain each state bulletin requires intensive effort on the ground. The last independent elected to the American Chamber was Bernie Sanders of Vermont in 1990. In the Senate today, two independents occupy seats – Senator Sanders and Senator Angus King of Maine. They both have Caucus with the Democrats.
It is not clear that Mr. Musk or his advisers have even started to focus on the mechanics of the organization of a third party. He denied information that he had recorded the party with the Federal Electoral Commission, then withdrew the registration. But existing third parties have certainly taken note of the America party. Libertarians suggested that they unite their strengths. Andrew Yang, a candidate for the Democratic presidential election in 2020 and founder of the Forward party, says he is impatient to help Mr. Musk.
Bruce Schulman, political historian of the University of Boston, sees today the echoes of the Mugwummps of the 19th century, which considered the parties as corrupt, divisors and ideological.
Many independent political groups today are “anti-partis parties”, says Professor Schulman. “They tend to represent the interests of the middle class and the upper class, people who are not only hostile to the two main parts, but also in a way against the idea of partisanary.”
Does America have the power?
At the center of all this is Mr. Musk, a character larger than life who can bend history simply by opening his portfolio or accepting a mission of the President of the United States.
He spent nearly $ 300 million to support the former president’s efforts to return to the White House. He campaigned particularly strong for Mr. Trump in Pennsylvania, the largest battlefield state, which the president won by 1.7 percentage points.
Jeffrey Sonnenfeld, professor at the Yale School of Management, believes that Mr. Trump would not have obtained the votes he needed in Pennsylvania if it was not for Musk.
“Musk knows it, and now Musk has the impression of being thrown like an old tea towel,” said Professor Sonnenfeld, referring to Mr. Musk’s absence with Mr. Trump in May, after leaving Doge.
In the end, however, the question is, will Musk make the work necessary to launch a third party, or will the effort disappear?
“He has in a way a story to make great proclamations and then go back or let them go away,” explains Collin Anderson, political scientist at the University of Buffalo.
However, sometimes an apparent joke can become something real, like Mr. Musk’s threat to buy Twitter, which he finally bought and redone in X.
“I would say that he should probably be treated seriously until proven the opposite,” said Professor Anderson.