Types of smiles
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Smiles are often classified as “real”, which are automatic and provoked by positive, and “false” emotions, which are deliberately formed, generally as a polite gesture. Although these types of smiles are common, various types of smiles are used for multiple purposes, including social clues, strengthening and affirmations of domination.
Smiling
CAN SMUTING:
- Affirm domination
- Transmit social intentions
- Complies with social expectations
- Deceive others
- Express emotions, including happiness, nervousness, discomfort and embarrassment
- Facilitate social ties
- Hide or hide emotions
- Influence the behavior of others
- Reinforce behavior
Types of smiles
At the most elementary level, the smiles that can be classified as reflecting a positive emotion are often called authentic, authentic, true or real smiles. The smiles that are intentionally used rather than generated by a positive emotion are often called false, false, controlled or polite smiles.
For example, a “real” smile can be obtained when a person receives good news, while a “false” smile can be used after receiving a gift that a person does not like. The researchers have exceeded these two fundamental categories of smiles to examine more nuanced types of smiles.
Duchenne
Duchenne Smiles are considered to be “real” smiles caused by a positive emotion. It is often said that the difference between a real smile and a rigged is that real smiles “reach the eyes”. This refers to the presence of crow’s feet at wrinkles around the eyes while smiling, called the Duchenne marker.
The Duchenne marker alone is not a reliable indicator of the authenticity of a smile because it can be learned by practice and is sometimes present in “false” smiles. Researchers have discovered that people also use other markers, such as the degree of opening of lips and mouths, to judge whether someone’s smile is authentic or not.
Some studies have shown that people representing a Duchenne smile are perceived as more persuasive, attractive, intelligent and pleasant than those showing a non-duchenne or “posed” smile. Researchers have also theorized that Duchenne smiles can indicate an intensity of emotion rather than positivity. For example, it can be present in response to negative stimuli, such as losing a game.
Reward smile
The reward smiles communicate positive experiences or intentions and “reward” the sender and the collector by giving positive comments and strengthening pleasant sensations.
Reward smiles can involve mimicry, like a positive strengthening with a smile when someone else smiles, or smiling at a baby to arouse a smile in return. They can also show fun, reward the behavior of the sender and / or receiver.
A reward smile presents itself as a symmetrical hoist of zygomaticus Muscles, which are muscles that flow cheekbones by the mouth and handle the upper lip for facial expressions. There is also a slight eyebreaker of eyebrows and a pointed draw.
Affiliate
The affiliated smiles are “friendly and polite”. They transmit positive social intentions. Affiliate smiles can help create, smooth and maintain social ties. They signal supply, recognition and appeasement. Affiliated smiles have a thinner and wider symmetrical recovery from the mouth, with pressed lips and hidden teeth.
Downtime
Dominance smiles are used to challenge social position, signify status and manage social hierarchies.
Dominance smiles are associated with derision, contempt, superiority or pride and challenge. They tend to arouse negative feelings in others. A person displaying a smile of dominance wants to be perceived as superior.
Dominance smiles are characterized by an unbalanced singling smile, raised eyebrows and raised cheeks. The offspring of the nose, the elevation of the upper lip and the elevation of the upper lip to show more whites of the eyes are characteristics which can be present in the smiles of dominance as well as in the expressions of anger, disgust, fear and surprise. This contributes to negative reactions caused by dominance smiles.
Smile
Sometimes people smile in painful situations when they don’t feel positive at all. This may be due to:
- Consciousness of the context and social and cultural expectations as well as the awareness of self-presentation
- Situations in which there is a strong expectation of smile, such as customer service work
- Smiling as an adaptation mechanism
- Try to feel better with a smile (“Faking it till you’s doing it”)
- Try to “integrate” or “save face” when you feel ostracized
- Try to hide or hide negative emotions
Are smiles universal?
Although the smile is generally perceived as a positive response, the interpretations of the smile can vary considerably depending on the culture. The types of smiles and how they are interpreted differ in the country and culture. This is something to know when it engages in intercultural communication.
For example, Americans smile so much that visitors in the United States sometimes learn to smile more often during their stay, but they are often taught only one type of smile, which can cause confusion in different situations.
What causes an unbalanced smile?
An unbalanced smile, with one side of the mouth raised, can be a form of expression, as with a smile of dominance, but it can also point out a health problem.
A unbalanced smile and / or a facial touch can be associated with conditions such as:
- Bell paralysis: A neurological disorder that causes paralysis or weakness on one side of the face (sometimes both sides) due to an injury or dysfunction of the nerves that control the facial muscles. Symptoms generally appear quickly over a period of 24 to 72 hours and last a few weeks to six months. Sometimes symptoms can last longer or become permanent.
- Brain tumor: Facial Droop due to a brain tumor generally develops slowly and can be accompanied by symptoms such as headaches, convulsions, hearing loss or smell, problems of balance, nausea and vomiting, irritability and drowsiness.
- Stroke: A unbalanced smile is a possible sign at once. Other signs may include a linked or strange discourse, an inability to lift one or both arms, a weakness of the legs, severe headache, vision changes or crises. Call 911 immediately to the first signs of a stroke. Quick treatment is very important for recovery.
- Other causes: Like infection, inflammation, brain damage, facial lesions, surgery complications, transient ischemic attacks (mini-time) and conditions that affect the nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis.
Look for immediate emergency care if you feel a touch of the sudden face or signs of a stroke.
Main to remember
- Smiles are often classified as “real” or “false”, but their expressions, objectives and interpretations are more nuanced than that.
- Different types of smiles include Duchenne’s smiles, affiliated smiles, dominance smiles and distress smiles.
- The unbalanced smiles associated with the facial key may be indicative of medical conditions, such as paralysis or a stroke of Bell, and require medical care.
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