Signs and symptoms of ulcerative colitis
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Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the intestine (MII) which causes inflammation and ulcers (wounds) in the most internal lining of the colon and the rectum.
This can also affect other parts of your body, most often your skin. Up to 35% of people with ulcerative colitis have a skin condition.
Ulcerative colitis can cause many skin changes, including a variety of rashes.
If you have an ulcerative colitis and develop a new rash, this may be due to your ulcerative colitis. Here are some rashes that you can develop if you have an ulcerative colitis, including what they look like, how they develop and how to treat them:
Erythema nodosum
Erythema nodosum is a skin condition with a name that results in “red bumps”. About 2 to 10% of people with MII develop nodosum erythema, with women more often affected than men.
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Appearance: Erythema nodosum can appear as small round nodules (lumps) or plates (raised plates) which are red, firm and painful to touch. They most often form on your tibias and your ankles, but can also appear on your arms. Some people also experience joint and muscle pain.
Development: The eruption generally appears when you have a rocket (a period when symptoms of the disease are present), but it can also occur just before a rocket.
Treatment: Treatment is to manage your MII, although health care providers sometimes prescribe steroids or antibiotics.
Pyoderma gangrenosum
Pyoderma gangrenosum is an inflammatory condition that can cause skin ulcers. It is more common in people with ulcerative colitis than in people with Crohn’s disease; The ulcerative colitis is associated with 5 to 12% of Pyoderma Gangrenosum cases.
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Appearance: The condition begins as extremely painful little blisters on your tibias (and sometimes your arms). Clues can meet and develop in deep chronic ulcers.
Development: It is not clear if the development of Pyoderma Gangrenosum is associated with eruptions or the severity of ulcerative colitis.
Treatment: Pyoderma Gangrenosum sometimes heals when your MII is controlled. Other times, lesions decompose or form deep ulcers which require a more extensive wound care professional, such as antibiotics and topical ointments (applied to the skin).
Dermatose-arthritis syndrome associated with the intestine (Badas)
Dermatose-arthritis syndrome associated with the intestine (BADAS) is a rare affection which includes pseudo-Grippal symptoms, arthritis and skin lesions.
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Appearance: The lesions can appear as small raised bumps, bumps filled with pus or plates on the arms or torso. They do not always cause symptoms, but they can be painful or itching and red.
Development: Health care providers initially believed that Badas was linked to intestinal puncture surgery. Scientists now believe that gastrointestinal conditions such as ulcerative colitis and bacterial proliferation can be responsible.
Treatment: You may need antibiotics, steroids and biologicals.
Mild syndrome
This rare condition occurs alongside several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including ulcerative colitis. It mainly affects women. In addition to a rash, you can develop fever, headache and joint pain.
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Appearance: Sweet syndrome can cause tender and red plates or nodules on the upper body.
Development: Sweet syndrome suddenly lights up.
Treatment: It is generally treated with steroids or agents of the anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF).
Enteropathica acrodermatitis
Enteropathica acrodermatitis is caused by nutritional deficiencies. Since health care providers focus on good nutrition in MII in order to prevent complications, the condition is not as common as it is.
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Appearance: The laminated eruption generally occurs on your face, your hands, your feet and your perineum (the skin between your anus and your genitals).
Development: You can develop Enteropathica acrodermatitis if you lose too much zinc due to chronic diarrhea.
Treatment: You will probably need zinc supplements, sometimes provided directly to the intestines. Compresses and moisturizers can help you soothe your skin.
Vegeté pyoderma
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Vegeté pyoderma may affect people with ulcerative colitis.
Appearance: This condition is in the form of blisters, plates or plates around your groin and under your arms. As these scars heal, they tend to darken.
Development: Pyoderma vegetables are believed to occur due to an anomaly of the immune system.
Treatment: As a rule, the treatments used to approach MII will help erase this skin condition.
When you have an ulcerative colitis thrust, inflammation that causes digestive symptoms can also affect your skin. Your skin is one of the most common areas where inflammation will be apparent, even if ulcerative colitis can affect any part of your body, including your eyes, your lungs, your kidneys and your cardiovascular system.
Health care providers do not know exactly what causes symptoms of ulcerative colitis such as rashes. Experts suspect that your genes, your environment, your microbiome and a hyperactive immune system can play a role.
Having an ulcerative colitis can have an impact on your skin by other ways. Here are some skin changes in addition to an eruption that you can live if you have Mii:
- Psoriasis: Ulcerative colitis and psoriasis are chronic inflammatory conditions that often exist together. People with psoriasis are almost twice as likely as the general population to develop ulcerative colitis.
- Vitiligo: This chronic inflammatory skin condition, which causes loss of pigmentation (color), can occur in people with ulcerative colitis.
- Anal cracks: The cracks are small tears in the mucosa of your anus which can crack and bleed, causing pain and itching. Hot baths or topical ointments can help relieve discomfort.
- Acne: Although ulcerative colitis does not cause acne, drugs and steroids used to treat the disease can increase the risk of acne breaks.
- Skin cancer: People taking immunosuppressive drugs for their MII can have a higher risk of skin cancer than the general population. Make sure you wear sunscreen to reduce your risk.
- Vasculitis: This condition occurs when your blood vessels become ignited. It can cause raised red areas on the skin. Once the MICI has been treated, vasculitis can be resolved.
Treating your ulcerative colitis and any skin condition that accompanies it may require a multi-formidable approach.
In some cases, the treatment of your Mii will solve skin problems. Once your ulcerative colitis has improved, your skin condition can also. Because there is no remedy for ulcerative colitis, the objective is often to reduce inflammation and put your symptoms in remission.
Other times, your skin conditions will have to be treated separately. The exact treatment you need will depend on the condition. Treatments vary considerably from drugs to surgery.
If your drugs cause skin problems, your health professional can make changes to help reduce your symptoms.
If you have rashes or other skin concerns that are difficult to explain or identify, you should see a health care provider, such as a dermatologist (a doctor specializing in skin conditions).
You should in particular see a health care provider if you have a rash:
- Covers most of your body
- Builded or transformed into open wounds or raw skin
- Is accompanied by a fever
- Spreads quickly
- Is painful
- Assign your eyes, lips, mouth or genitals
The supplier can identify the skin condition and help determine whether it is associated with your ulcerative colitis.
These skin manifestations sometimes occur before an escape from ulcerative colitis; Other times, they appear when the inflammation of your gastrointestinal tract is extended. An accurate diagnosis of your rash can help you obtain a necessary treatment for inflammation in your digestive tract.
Almost half of people who have an ulcerative colitis will feel symptoms outside of their digestive tract, the rashes being common.
Erythema nodosum and pyoderma gangrenosum are current rashes associated with ulcerative colitis, but other rashes may occur.
Symptoms of the skin can occur before or during a rocket. The management of ulcerative colitis often solves the skin concern, but certain conditions need additional treatments.
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