What medication can you take during pregnancy?
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No medication is completely safe for pregnant people. However, there are cases where not taking medication can harm you more than taking it.
During your pregnancy, your doctor will prescribe drugs as safe as possible for you and your baby while effectively treating your condition.
Several common pregnancy symptoms, such as nausea and stomach burns, could encourage you to request care using prescription or over -the -counter medications (OTC). You may also have symptoms not directly linked to your pregnancy, such as allergies or symptoms of colds, which require medication.
Some drugs may be sure to take during pregnancy to relieve these symptoms. However, always consult your primary care doctor or Ob-gyn To confirm that these drugs are sure for you before taking them, even if they are available without prescription.
Allergies
Some drugs that may be sure to use to manage allergies during pregnancy include:
- Loratidine (Claritin, Alavert)
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec, Aller-Tec)
- Chlorpheniramine (chlor-trimeton, aller-chlor)
- FEXOFENADINE (GAI)
- Fluticasone propionate (relief of allergies to flonase)
- Budesonide (Rhinocort)
Headache and pain relief
Certain drugs that have proven to be safe to relieve headaches, migraines or pain during pregnancy include:
- Acetaminophen (tylenol): This is the relief of favorite OTC pain for pain relief during any quarter.
- Ibuprofen (Advil) and Naproxene (Aleve): These should only be used in the second trimester for headaches that do not respond to acetaminophen. Avoid using at all in the third trimester.
- Sumatriptan: May present a certain risk to the baby. Be sure to talk to your doctor before you have sumatriptan during pregnancy. Avoid the combined tablets of sumatriptan containing naproxen.
Symptoms of colds and flu
Several colds against colds and flu can be used safely during pregnancy. However, most are only considered safe when used in the short term and are not safe for people during their first quarter.
Certain cold drugs and flu which can be considered safe during pregnancy include:
- Acetaminophen (tylenol)
- Chlorhenaramine (chlor-trimeton)
- Loratadine (Claritin)
- Certrizine (Zyrtec)
- Topic Menthol Frats (Vicks)
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Stomach burns
Stomach burns tend to be worse during the third trimester. Some drugs that you can use safely in the recommended dose to manage stomach burns during pregnancy include:
- Antacids containing aluminum, calcium or magnesium (first -line treatment during pregnancy).
- Successful
- Histamine receptor antagonist (H2ras) like cimetidine and ranitidine. H2RA are commonly used in pregnant people who do not respond to antacids.
- Proton pump inhibitors like esomeprazole and omeprazole. This type of medication is often reserved for people who do not respond to antacids or H2RA.
Diarrhea
In most cases, diarrhea will often disappear in a few days. Health care providers recommend the use of oral rehydration and the change of diet for pregnant diarrhea.
However, if diarrhea does not dissipate, your doctor may recommend medication to help you. Certain drugs that may be sure for pregnant with diarrhea include:
- Kaolin preparations
- Pectin preparations
- Loperamide (the lowest possible dose for people with severe diarrhea)
Constipation
Lifestyle changes such as increasing cash intake, consumption of more fibers and light exercise are often first -line treatment to manage constipation during pregnancy. However, if they fail, your health care provider can recommend medication to improve stool.
Some drugs that may be sure to manage constipation during pregnancy include:
- Bulk laxatives, such as psyllium (metamucil), calcium polycarbophile (fibercon) and methylcellulose (citrucel). These drugs are not well absorbed by the body, so they are generally safe.
- Polyethylene glycol solution
Yeast infections
Breakdown infections are common during pregnancy. Health care providers recommend the use of vaginal creams and suppositories only to treat yeast infections during pregnancy. Certain treatments for yeast infections that may be sure in pregnant people include:
- Vaginal creams or suppositories containing miconazole or clotrimazole
- Nystatin creams
Nausea and vomiting
Experts recommend pyridoxin (a form of vitamin B) as a first choice to manage nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
Other safety options may include:
- Doxylamine succinat (decapryn, doxy-weid-aid, unisom)
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl, Hydramine)
- Méclizine (Antivet, Bonine)
- Chlorhenaramine (chlor-trimeton)
- Ondanstron (Zofran). This is reserved when other drugs do not work.
Some drugs have been linked to congenital malformations or may harm the baby, especially during the first three months of pregnancy. This is why it is important not to use drugs without discussing the risks and benefits with your primary care doctor and Ob-Gyn.
Here are some drugs that you may want to avoid during pregnancy:
Allergies:
- Pseudoephedrine
- Triamcinolone (allergy to Nasacort)
- Oxymmetazoline (Afrin)
Headache and pain:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil), Naproxene (Aleve) and Diclofenac (cataflam). Ibuprofen and naproxene can be safe for use in the second quarter, but must be avoided in the first and third quarters.
- Ergotamine
Stomach burns:
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Bismuth subsalicylate or any compound containing bismuth
Symptoms of colds and flu (avoid them during the first trimester):
- Phenylephrine (H, Sudafed PE)
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
- Guaifenesin (Mucinex)
Stomach burns:
- Antacids containing sodium bicarbonate
- Antacids containing calcium (more than 1,000 milligrams of elementary calcium per day)
- Vonoprazan
Diarrhea:
- Diphenoxylate ATOPINE (LOMOTIL)
- Bismuth subsalicylate (pepto-bismol)
Constipation:
- Mineral oil
- Stimulating laxatives such as Bisacodyl (Dulcolax) and Senna (Senokot, Ex-Lax)
- Products containing bismuth and castor oil
Yeast infections:
The other drugs that you may want to avoid during pregnancy because they have a high risk of prejudice for a fetus, understand:
- Systemic retinoids
- Valproic acid
- High quantities of vitamin A (significantly more than 25,000 IU retinol per day)
- Tetracycline antibiotics, including doxycycline (Doryx) and minocycline (minocine)
- Thalidomide
It is not uncommon to use one or two drugs to manage certain pregnancy symptoms. However, you should take these drugs with caution.
Before using medication, talk to your doctor. They will assess the risk of health problems such as congenital malformations, premature birth or loss of pregnancy. They will also offer you options to manage your condition.
In most cases, they could suggest a lifestyle and food changes as the first option to manage your symptoms. If you need drugs, they will put you on the least likely to cause you to cause you or your baby.
If you cannot find a relief of over -the -counter medications, your doctor may recommend safe alternatives.
It is important not to assume that a drug is sure during pregnancy simply because it is available over the counter. Always see your doctor before taking medication.
It is often preferable to avoid medication during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester when the fetus develops.
Several natural remedies can help relieve current pregnancy and other symptoms. Trying them in the first step can help you avoid or minimize the use of drugs:
Allergies
- Do a nasal rinsing to soothe irritated nasal passages
- Use HEPA air filters to reduce allergens in your home
- Take a shower after spending time outside to remove pollen and other allergens
Headache and pain
- Apply a hot compress around your eyes and your nose
- For a tension headache, place a cold compress, a damp towel or a bag of ice at the base of your neck
- Get a light shoulder and neck massage to help relieve tension headaches
- Take a short nap
- Talk to your doctor about safe relaxation exercises that can help relieve headaches or migraines
Cold and flu
- Rest a lot
- Drinking hot liquids
- Use a humidifier
- Eat chicken soup or any other food rich in nutrients to support your immune system
- Gargate salted water for symptoms of sore throat. Honey and lemon can also help
Stomach burns
- Raise the head of your bed approximately 10 to 15 centimeters
- Try chewing gum, as it can help erase acid accumulation in the esophagus
- Add tea to ginger for its soothing effects. Ginger is safe during the first trimester. However, see your doctor if you are normal for you to have ginger tea
- Sit down after eating
- Walk more, if possible
Diarrhea
- Drink a lot of water to avoid dehydration
- Try the kid diet (bananas, rice, apple compote and toast)
Constipation
- Eat more fibers, targeting about 25 to 30 grams of dietary fiber each day
- Try prune juice or cooked prunes
- Move more, if possible
Yeast infections
- Drink yogurt which contains a living culture of bacteria, in particular Lactobacillus acidophilus
- Wear loose and breathable underwear
Nausea and vomiting
- Eat bland food
- Consider the Bratt diet (bananas, rice, apple compote, toast and tea)
- Add ginger to your meal
No medication is 100% sure during pregnancy. Always see a doctor to determine which medication is best for you and your baby.
If possible, consider natural ways to manage your symptoms. If this does not work, talk to a health care provider. Sometimes taking medication to manage your symptoms can be the best thing you can do.


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