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How many portions of vegetables should you eat per day?

The recommended number of portions of daily vegetables depends on your age, gender and activity level, but generally varies from 2 to 3 cups per day for adults.

Vegetables contain essential nutrients that support heart health, digestion, immunity and general well-being. The inclusion of various vegetables in your daily diet can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, cerebral vascular accidents and certain cancers.

Jump at the main dishes to remember.

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Portions of vegetables per day by age and sex

The American Department of Agriculture (USDA) suggests daily quantities of admission of vegetables depending on age and sex. Here are the portions of vegetables recommended by age and sex:

Portions of vegetables per day by age and sex
Age group Recommended daily contribution
Toddlers (12-23 months) 2⁄3 to 1 cup
Children (2 to 3 years old) 1 to 1.5 cups
Children (4 to 8 years old) 1.5 to 2.5 cups
Girls (9 to 13 years old) 1⁄5 to 3 cups
Girls (14-18 years old) 2.5 to 3 cups
Boys (9 to 13 years old) 2 to 3.5 cups
Boys (14-18 years old) 2.5 to 4 cups
Women (19-30 years) 2.5 to 3 cups
Women (31–59 years) 2 to 3 cups
Women (over 60) 2 to 3 cups
Men (19-30 years) 3 to 4 cups
Men (31–59 years) 3 to 4 cups
Men (over 60) 2.5 to 3.5 cups

These directives imply moderate physical activity. Some people may need more vegetables, such as those who are extremely physically active, pregnant or breastfeeding.

What is a portion of vegetables?

Understand how much counts as a “portion” helps you achieve your goals without too much or underestimate. Although the recommendations are generally given in the cups, the real portions sizes may vary depending on the type of vegetables and the preparation.

Common service size examples

According to the American Heart Association, here is what has 1 cup of the group of vegetables:

  • 1 cup raw or cooked vegetable
  • 1 cup of vegetable juice 100%
  • 2 cups of raw leafy green vegetables (such as spinach, arugula and Roman lettuce)
  • A large pepper
  • A medium potato

Preserved, frozen, fresh, cooked or raw vegetables all count – monitor sodium or additional fat in transformed forms.

What is “5 per day”?

The “5 per day” campaign recommends a combined total of five portions of fruits and vegetables per day, not just vegetables. The research of the American Heart Association encourages the balance of the two groups, which means that you could aim for two to three portions of vegetables and two of fruit per day.

Vegetable subgroups

Not all vegetables provide the same nutrients, which is why it is essential to eat a mixture of five key subgroups. These include:

  • Dark green vegetables and leafy: Rich in folate, vitamin K, iron and antioxidants.
  • Red and orange vegetables: Filled with vitamin A and antioxidants.
  • Legumes (that is, beans, peas, lentils):: Excellent sources of protein, fiber, iron, potassium and folate from plants.
  • Starchy foods:: Provide significant energy and nutrients such as potassium, vitamin B6 and fibers.

Each group offers unique health benefits, which makes the variety essential for a balanced diet. A well-balanced diet includes vegetables from each subgroup throughout the week to ensure a complete spectrum of vitamins and minerals.

How to enjoy more vegetables every day

If you lack the amount of vegetables, remember to try these practical means of increasing your daily contribution:

  • Start meals with a salad: A simple accompaniment salad can deliver a complete cup of vegetables.
  • Add vegetables to breakfast: Stir the spinach to scrambled eggs or add mushrooms to your omelet.
  • Sneak them in the sauces: The puree of cooked carrots, spinach or zucchini in tomato sauce or soups.
  • Smart snack: Keep the vegetables cut like cucumbers, peppers or carrots at hand with houmous.
  • Roast a big batch of vegetables:: The roasted broccoli, Brussels cabbage or sweet potatoes make superb remains.
  • Add additional vegetables to soups, stews or pots: Almost any dish can benefit from additional vegetables in the nutrition.
  • Drink your vegetables: Try a green smoothie with spinach, curly cabbage or frozen cauliflower.

Are more vegetables better?

A study in 2021 published in Traffic found that eating five portions of fruits and vegetables per day – in particular two portions of fruits and three portions of vegetables – was associated with the lowest risk of mortality (death) due to heart disease, cancer and respiratory diseases.

The consumption of more than five portions has not offered additional longevity services, which means that three vegetable portions daily can be an optimal amount for most adults.

Main to remember

  • The vegetables are crucial for a healthy and balanced diet.
  • Aim 2.5 to 3 cups of vegetables per day, depending on age and sex.
  • Understanding what is a portion of vegetables can help you make sure you get enough in your diet.
Very well health uses only high -quality sources, including studies evaluated by peers, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to find out more about how we check the facts and keep our content precise, reliable and trustworthy.

By Sarah Jividen, Rn

Jividen is a health journalist. It has more than a decade of direct experience on patient care as an authorized infirmarian specializing in neurotraums, strokes and emergencies.

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