Grands juries generally approve the indictment. At the and DC, they repel.

As the saying says, a large jury would be a ham sandwich. But in some jurisdictions selected in recent months, this saying has proven to be false.
In federal cases for crime, prosecutors must obtain an indictment of a large jury before officially invoicing someone. But the process is so unilateral – only the prosecutor can present evidence and call witnesses during the secret procedure, and the prosecutor can call several major juries in the same case within 30 days – that a large jury refusing to unravel is practically unknown.
However, in two cities where the Trump administration has deployed a strong application of the federal law and a military presence, claiming that it wanted to repress violent crimes and immigration offenses, federal prosecutors have not succeeded in obtaining an unusually high number of accusation of the Grand Jury.
Why we wrote this
Prosecutors generally have little difficulty obtaining accusation of the great federal juries. In Washington and Los Angeles, where President Donald Trump increased federal troops and agents, the juries have published a series of rare refusals, stressing the role of the citizen in the American judicial system.
The warnings abound. The procedures of the great jury are secret, it is therefore unknown why some cases have resulted in non-bill (a refusal to instill). The two cities, Washington and Los Angeles, are considered to be democratic bastions where majority anti-top jury basins are likely. And, this trend is always minor: the documented refusals to unravel in the two cities are still in numbers with figures. But even a non-bill is very rare.
During the 2010 financial year, the major federal juries refused to issue indictment in only 11 cases, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics. So that two cities almost correspond to this number in a few months is notable and recalls that the citizens themselves are key actors in the American judicial system.
“It seems to me that the great jurors find their voice,” explains Laurie Levenson, a former federal prosecutor and professor at the Loyola Law School in Los Angeles.
“The goal of the great jury in our democratic process is to ensure that members of the community make a [charging] Decision, “she adds.” It seems to be what is happening here, even if in the past, we haven’t seen much. “”
The national capital is the place where the trend has been the most visible. Last month, federal prosecutors failed at least five times to obtain an indictment of the Grand Jury, according to the judicial archives. In Los Angeles, several accusations of crime linked to anti-immigrant demonstrations in June were rejected or demoted. The prosecutors of these jurisdictions rejected the suggestions that they do their jobs, instead of leveling accusations to the great juries themselves.
“The system here is broken on several levels. It is the essence of a politicized jury,” said Jeanine Pirro, American lawyer for the District of Columbia, in a press release.
In one case, the government has attempted – and failed – three times to obtain an indictment of the Grand Jury. Sydney Lori Reid had been accused of having attacked a federal officer in July during a demonstration outside an immigrant detention center. Last week, having reached the 30 -day period by which a large jury must instill, the government reduced the accusation to an offense.
Because the procedures of the great jury are deprived, no one knows with certainty why this little peak in tickets occurs. But experts believe that it is no coincidence that the peak occurs in cities where the Trump administration has chosen to grow the application of federal law and military staff.
“The torrent of large -scale refusal is all found in these regions,” said Josh Blackman, professor at South Texas College of Law Houston, in an email.
“It could be that the great jurors are carefully attenuated on the line between crimes and crimes,” he adds. “I am skeptical about it.”
The letter of the law could however be a factor. In other words, the accusation acts of the Grand Jury could fail because jurors do not believe that the government has enough evidence to support its accusations.
In Washington, Ms. Pirro would have told her prosecutors to maximize the charges they deposit in their cases. A similar directive would have been issued to federal prosecutors in Los Angeles. (The major juries of the accusation in recent weeks, often in cases involving people attacking federal agents with weapons.)
Or perhaps the two factors are at stake. The potential for overcoming the prosecutor, combined with a strong presence of application of the law in an entire city, could explain why the great jurors are skeptical about the arguments of the government in these cases.
Take the most famous example. Having become a celebrity on the Internet after launching a metro sandwich on a border patrol officer last month, Sean Dunn was arrested and accused of having attacked a federal employee. Two weeks later, a large jury returned a non-factor.
“People know that if he was an ordinary citizen, not a government representative, that [he] Launched a sandwich, he would not seek a prosecution for crime, “said Clark Neily, vice-president of legal studies at the Cato Institute.
“The big juries are really in a way the awareness of their community,” he adds. “I think it’s not a surprise that we see it now.”