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The FDA approves the first Alzheimer’s blood test

The Food and Drug Administration of the United States (FDA) has approved a primary blood test to help diagnose Alzheimer’s disease, which could help people start treatment in the first stages of the disease.

From a simple blood sample, this diagnostic tool measures two proteins (ptau217 and β-amyloid 1-42) found in human plasma. These proteins indicate the presence of harmful plates which form between the nerve cells of the brain and disturb the normal brain function.

Alzheimer’s disease develops over many years, long before the symptoms were obvious, but the lack of accessible and mini-invasive diagnostic tests leads to many people not diagnosed until the disease is well advanced, while few effective interventions remain.

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