Coventry Big Baby Trial gives the choice of pregnant women

BBC Midlands today
BBC News, West Midlands

Pregnant women of larger babies have had the possibility of choosing how and when to give birth in order to reduce the risk of child injury.
The “Big Baby” test aimed to discover if the start of work before 38 weeks made less likely for infants who seemed large in the uterus to be born with shoulder dystocia, where the shoulder is stuck during childbirth.
The results of the study between 2018 and 2022 showed a birth one week to 10 days earlier, have reduced the risk, the researchers said.
We hope that the Coventry-based test data of 2.5 million pounds sterling will give more confidence to doctors and midwives in the facilitation of natural births.
Coventry nurse, Eve Morgan, participated in the 2018 study after surveillance found that her baby could reach 9 lb (4 kg).
Ms. Morgan, who developed gestational diabetes when she was pregnant, had a cervical scan to help bring her choice of natural work.
As a result, she delivered her boy with 7 LB 8 OZ (3.4 kg) 10 days earlier.
“They said [the] Baby is growing so much in the last week about the last week, “she said.” I myself am quite small. They said it would have been great for me. “”
The trial was led by Siobhan Quenby, professor of obstetrics at the University of Warwick and consultant at Coventry and Warwickshire (UHCW) NHS Trust, in partnership with the Birmingham Perinatal Institute.
The results were collected from 2,893 women in 106 hospitals in the United Kingdom, which agreed to be allocated to random induction or standard delivery.
What is the Dystocia shoulder?
The shoulder dystocia occurs in 1 vaginal delivery out of 150, delaying birth and leading to possible complications, including stretching in the nerves of the infant’s neck.
The NHS says that the condition occurs more often in the largest babies, but there is uncertainty about the frequency.
It is estimated that he could affect 1 in 25 women with a big baby who has vaginal delivery.
Large babies are defined as those weighing more than 90% of other babies of the same age, said the NHS.

Professor Quenby said that the test conclusions allowed women to decide “how and when they wanted to deliver their baby”.
The data of the trial revealed crucially the babies did not suffer more harm if it were delivered later. He also showed that previous delivery has reduced the need for an emergency cesarean and has not increased the risk of tearing.
“Whether you are induced at 38 weeks or you choose to wait for natural work, in both groups, the baby’s results were the same,” said Professor Quenby.
“The two groups had a risk of shoulder dystocia, it was actually slightly higher if you were naturally waiting for work – but babies did not do a worse if you naturally wait for work.”
She added that all babies were born in an NHS hospital, where the staff were trained in the delivery of natural births.

Komal Mehmood, from Coventry, is 38 weeks pregnant in his second child, who is also tall.
She said that she had found the results of the useful test when the birth plan is decision.
“I mean it is a natural process at the end of the day,” she said. “I understand that the baby is tall, but I am convinced that the expectation of a normal birth should not be a problem.”
When asked if the data had offered her insurance, she said: “Certainly the case.”
The test was funded by the National Institute for Research on Health and Care and Results published in the Medical journal, The Lancet.