Causes of acute pain in your eyes

Acute eye pain can be sudden or progressive, ranging from light discomfort to severe, stabbed, burning or nagging sensations. Although minor causes, such as dry ocular or debris, are often manageable, serious conditions such as infections or glaucoma require rapid treatment to protect long -term ocular vision and health.

Jump at the main dishes to remember.

1. Foreign objects

Foreign objects, such as dust, nails, pollen or eyelashes, can scratch or house in your eyes during normal activities. Liquid irritants, including chemicals, can also cause acute pain in your eye. Symptoms may include pain with each flash and excessive watering.

Depending on the type, size and positioning of the foreign object, the treatment may include:

• Gently eliminate debris with drops of water or eyes
• Place a cotton tip swallowing on the object to remove it
• Drugs to remove metal or glass fragments

2. Ocular infections

Eye infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites can cause strong pain in your eyes. Common eye infections include;

• Conjunctivitis: Also known as the pink eye, conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane which covers your inner eyelid and the white part of your eye globe. Viruses, bacteria or allergens generally cause this condition.
• Keratitis: Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea, the clear and round dome which covers your iris and your pupil. A minor injury or a foreign object in your eye can cause this. Bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites can cause an infectious version of this condition.
• Orbital cellulite: It is a serious infection of fat, muscles and fabrics surrounding your eye, often caused by a sinus infection, facial infection or ocular trauma.
• Endophthalmicism:: This eye infection affects fluids and tissues inside your eyeball. It generally occurs after ocular surgery, injection into the eyeball or an eye injury.
• Blepharitus: This infection or inflammation of the common eyelids is caused by rosacea, a common skin condition with prominent blood vessels of the face and eyelids, or proliferation with common organisms like Staphylococcus aureus bacteria or Demodex (A mite who lives on the eyelids).
• Other viruses and sexually transmitted infections (IST): You can transfer infections such as herpes, syphilis, gonorrhea, pubic lice and HIV / AIDS in your eyes, causing an eye infection.

Eye infections generally require medical care. Without appropriate treatment, they can cause serious damage. Current treatments for eye infections depend on the type of infection and include:

3. Eye irritation and diseases

Conditions that irritate the sensitive inner eyelid or the eyeball can cause acute pain in your eye. These problems may include:

• Corneal abrasions: Contact lenses or foreign objects can scratch or scrape the epithelium, the outer layer of your cornea. This can expose the nerve endings of your cornea, which makes it very sensitive.
• Drought: Eye dryness occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears to keep your eyes damp. This can happen due to certain diseases, dry eyes, the use of contact lenses or the use of certain drugs.
• Anterior uveitis: Causal by inflammation of the iris, the colorful part of your eye, uveitis is generally linked to an injury, an autoimmune condition or an infection.
• Glaucoma: This condition occurs when the liquid accumulates in front of your eye. It creates pressure that can damage the optic nerve.

The treatment of eye irritation depends on the cause. This may include:

• A plot for the eyes on the affected eye to promote the healing of a corneal abrasion
• Artificial tears to increase humidity, reduced by drought or corneal abrasion
• Steroids or dilation of the eyes, especially for anterior uveitis
• Prescription eye drops to lower the harmful ocular pressure that occurs in glaucoma
• Laser treatment or surgery to drain the liquid and reduce eye pressure in glaucoma

4. Headache

Certain types of headache can cause acute pain and stabbed around your eye. These include:

• Headache in clusters: This type of headache causes pain on one side of your face, from your neck to your temple. Sensitivity to light can also occur.
• Migraine headache: A migraine ailments generally causes severe nagging pain in the head, temples and / or behind an eye or an ear. Sensitivity to sound or light, nausea and vomiting are common.

Depending on the type and severity of the headache causing eye pain, you can benefit from one of the following treatments:

When to consult immediate medical care

Obtaining appropriate medical care for a serious eye problem can avoid long -term damage. Look for immediate care for a doctor-speakingist, your health care provider or an urgent care / emergency service if you have one of the following symptoms with acute pain in your eye:

• Proof of a cut or scratch on your eyes
• A foreign object stuck in your eyes
• See halos around the lights
• Appearance of an opaque cornea
• Fever, chills or other signs of body infection
• Chemicals in your eyes
• Eye redness, swelling, discharge or pressure
• Bombed eyeballs
• An inability to move your eyes to their normal distribution area
• Nausea, vomiting or headache
• A change of view, like a blurred vision or a diplopia (double vision)
• Uncontrollable bleeding

Main to remember

• Small debris and other irritants, which can be rinsed with clean water or artificial tears, are the most common causes of acute pain in your eye.
• Acute pain in your eye that persists, aggravates or accompanies other symptoms should be evaluated by a doctor or other health care provider to determine the cause and the appropriate treatment.
• Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for many causes of sharp eye pain, as certain conditions can cause vision loss without rapid intervention.