BigBear.ai bets on agentic AI and IoT: a change in defense?
BigBear.ai BBAI is aggressively leveraging agentic AI, biometric intelligence, and orchestrated IoT at the edge as global defense priorities shift toward autonomy and real-time decision support. With the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill – including more than $150 billion for disruptive defense technologies – BigBear.ai asserts that the modernization of the US military is directly aligned with its core strengths. CEO Kevin McAleenan noted that this level of investment in national security is “transformative…and right in our lane.”
The company is already demonstrating its concrete capabilities in internal security and defense missions. Its ConductorOS platform enables distributed autonomy for swarm drones and battlefield AI integration with the DoD, while Arcas’ vision analysis and orchestration will support U.S. Fourth Fleet operations during UNITAS 2025 to improve maritime domain awareness against trafficking and smuggling threats.
Beyond the battlefield, BigBear.ai is also developing border and cargo security solutions, from biometric passenger processing at U.S. airports like Nashville International, to improving CBP wait times, to AI-powered chain-of-custody tracking in Panama, designed to combat illicit trade.
These programs directly align with DHS’s more than $6.2 billion investment in border technology outlined during its Q2 2025 earnings discussion.
Financially, the delay in execution remains a risk. Revenue fell 18% in the second quarter to $32.5 million due to contract breakdowns with the U.S. military, and the net loss widened due to non-cash adjustments. But a record cash balance of $390 million gives management the fuel for organic investments and targeted M&A to accelerate growth.
BigBear.ai positions itself at the intersection of defense autonomy, AI-enabled security, and critical logistics modernization. Although revenue volatility related to federal contracts remains a concern, strategic alignment with U.S. defense and DHS spending could mark this year as a pivotal year before significant growth begins to unfold.
Palantir PLTR and C3.ai AI represents the most direct competition to BigBear.ai’s mission-driven agentic AI ambitions. Palantir has a long history of integration within U.S. intelligence and defense, and continues to leverage its Gotham platform to deepen operational command and control. The company emphasizes broad institutional reach, while also expanding into orchestrating cutting-edge autonomous and AI systems that directly overlap with BigBear.ai’s ConductorOS. At the same time, Palantir exhibits strong execution consistency that BigBear.ai has yet to prove.
C3.ai brings another competitive dimension. The company bills itself as a leader in enterprise AI and is increasingly targeting defense autonomy and battlefield AI applications. C3.ai focuses heavily on predictive maintenance, missile defense enablement and model-driven architectures – areas where it could challenge BigBear.ai’s position as defense agencies scale advanced, modular AI. Nonetheless, Palantir and C3.ai validate the growing demand for operational AI, leaving BigBear.ai well-positioned if it executes with speed and with sharper focus.



