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Baby rate born premature in the United States climbed to 10.5%, indicates the March of Dimes report



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The premature birth rate in the United States is climbing, according to the march of non-profit dixanes of maternal and maternal health.

On Tuesday, the organization published its annual “report” on maternal and child health, which involves a newly updated calculation system. Taking an in -depth overview of premature births, the new report revealed that the premature American birth rate increased to 10.5% last year, which has been an increase of 4% since 2020 and the worst national rate since March of Dimes began to follow this data in 2007, based on its new calculation system.

“This is in fact a 15-year high in the premature birth rate in this country,” said Dr. Zsakeba Henderson, Vice-President Director and Health Manager and Manager of Acting Health at March of Dimes.

The premature American birth rate culminated in 2006 at 12.8%in 2006, according to data from the National Center for Health Statistics.

Since then, some March of Dimes reports have found us premature birth rates much higher than 10.5%, but these rates were based on calculations that have since been updated, according to March of Dimes.

“There are too many babies to be born too early: 1 in 10. If you should have 10 babies in front of you and one of them has to face the complications that are accompanied by prematurity, which is unacceptable, and we must do better,” said Henderson, adding that the 1 out of 10 are more likely to be black, American Indians or Alaska.

March of Dimes data in the new report show that infants born of black and Amerindian mothers are 62% more likely to be born premature than those born of white women.

States with highest and lowest rates

The new March of Dimes report has also highlighted state differences by state in the rate of babies born prematurely across the country.

The report notes a premature birth rate less than or equal to 7.7% as a birth rate A and premature greater than or equal to 11.5% as F.

The national premature birth rate of 10.5% is classified as D +.

No state has reached a rate A, and only one has a premature birth rate at the level of the state which would be classified in A-: Vermont, which has the lowest birth rate in the United States at 8%.

Meanwhile, nine states and a territory have premature birth rates that have received a note F: Georgia and Oklahoma with 11.9%; Arkansas, Kentucky and Puerto Rico with 12%; South Carolina with 12.1%; Virginie-Western with 12.8%; Alabama with 13.1%; Louisiana with 13.5%; And Mississippi with the highest premature birth rate of all states at 15%.

“The areas that have the worst notes are the same areas that we have seen regularly for a long time, and it is time that we do what we have to do to improve health and make our country a better place to give birth and be born,” said Henderson. “It is regrettable that we do not have any policies in place to protect the most vulnerable in our country, and without protecting our mothers and our babies, we cannot obtain the health of everyone.”

To fight against these disparities in the state in premature births and help improve the rate of premature national birth rate as a whole, the march of dimes pleaded for certain policies, said Henderson, including the black maternity health “Momnibus” Act of 2021, a biparisan package of Black Bills to provide a pre -and postnatal path for black mothers – but most of the bills The package is still making congresses.

March of Dimes has also urged more states to adopt legislation expanding access to doubles and midwives, among other maternal health services, and to reduce the prevalence of maternity care deserts across the country.

There are many potential factors that contribute to the country’s premature birth rate, and Henderson said that the covid-19 pandemic remaining one of the largest.

“We cannot forget the impact of the Pandemic COVID-19 and to recognize that there is probably a huge contribution of this, knowing that the COVID-19 infection increases the risk of premature childbirth,” she said. “But we also know that this pandemic has put many other problems in the foreground, knowing that the problems linked to structural racism and obstacles to adequate prenatal care, to problems related to access, were also highlighted during this pandemic.”

She added that many mothers in the United States are starting pregnancies later in life, and there has been an increase in mothers with chronic health problems, which are more likely to have to give birth early due to complications of pregnancy.

Henderson has also said that premature birth is one of the main causes of infant death and disproportionately affects babies born of colored women.

“The United States is one of the worst places to give birth and be born among the industrialized countries, unfortunately. When we look at maternal and infant deaths, we are at the bottom of the peloton among countries with similar profiles in terms of gross domestic product,” said Henderson. “It is because of our disproportionate number of premature births – in particular for populations which are affected disproportionately, such as black families and indigenous families of American Indians and Alaska – that our rates are so much higher than other countries.”

Globally, around 10% of births are premature world – similar to the premature American birth rate.

According to the World Health Organization, around 15 million babies were born premature, amounting to more than 1 from all births in the world, according to the World Health Organization, which has described the prematurity as “urgent public health problem” and “the main cause of death of children under 5.”

Distinct from the March of Dimes report, which published new directives on how nations can improve the survival and results for the health of babies born too early, 37 weeks of pregnancy or too small, 5½ pounds or less.

These recommendations advise that skin -to -skin contact, also known as Kangaroo Mother Care, is provided to a premature infant immediately after birth, without any initial time spent in an incubator.

“Previously, we recommended that Kangaroo’s mother cares only for babies who were completely stable,” said pediatrician Dr. Karen Edmond, doctor for WHO, who was the head of the new guidelines.

“But now we know that if we put babies in skin with skin to skin, unless they are really seriously sick, this will considerably increase their chances of surviving,” she said. “So what is new is that we now know that we should provide care for Mother Kangaroo immediately after birth, rather than waiting for the baby’s stable.”

Edmond has added that immediate mother-mother care can help infants better regulate their body temperature and help protect against infections, and said that these directives concern health care providers in the field as well as families.

The new WHO directives also recommend that emotional, financial and work support be provided to families of babies born too early or low birth weight.

“Premature babies can survive, prosper and change the world – but each baby must have this chance,” said OMS Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in a press release.

“These guidelines show that improving the results of these small babies is not always to provide the highest solutions,” he said, “but rather ensure access to essential health care that is focused on family needs.”

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