11 signs your blood sugar is too high

Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can develop gradually, with light early symptoms such as fatigue and thirst that can go unnoticed for years. Over time, high blood sugar can damage blood vessels and cause serious complications affecting the eyes, heart, kidneys and feet.

Jump at the main dishes to remember.

1. Excessive evening

Your kidneys help regulate blood sugar by filtering and reabsoring glucose, so healthy urine contains little or no glucose. When blood sugar is too high, the kidneys work harder to eliminate excess, pulling liquids from body tissue to dilute and remove sugar. This leads to dehydration and increased thirst. The persistent dry mouth or the feeling of very thirsty, no matter how much you drink, can be a sign of hyperglycemia.

2. Increase in urination

More frequent trips to the toilet, especially at night, can be a sign of high blood sugar. This happens because your kidneys get additional water from your fabrics to dilute the additional sugar in your blood and get rid of it through urine.

3. Increased room

When there is additional sugar in your blood circulation, this means that your body cannot use it for fuel. Your cells end up starving with energy, which makes you feel hungry than usual. However, what you eat is important because the more carbohydrates you consume, the higher your blood sugar.

4. Flurled vision

High sugar levels force the body to pull the liquid from your tissues, including the lenses of your eyes. This can affect your ability to focus on what you are looking at and can lead to a blurred vision.

5. Fatigue

Normally, your cells absorb blood sugar for energy. When the sugar remains in the blood instead of being taken to your cells, your cells do not have enough. This can make you feel slow or tired, especially after eating a meal with a high carbohydrate content.

6. Infections

If your immune system does not work well due to high blood sugar and body stress, you might be more likely to get infections. It is also believed that certain types of bacteria live best in high sugar content environments, so they could prosper in your body when your levels are high.

Since the yeast feeds on sugar, the high blood sugar level can cause a proliferation of yeast. For people with a vagina, frequent yeast infections are common if they have high blood sugar.

7.

Dry and itching skin and injuries or cuts that are slow to heal can be a sign of hyperglycemia. Another sign that points to insulin resistance is acanthosis nigricans, A condition in which thick and velvety plates are formed in the folds or the folds of zones such as the neck.

8. Aggravated mood

Researchers also think that your blood sugar can affect your mood may. Although more research is necessary, there is evidence that a higher blood sugar after meals in people with type 2 diabetes could be linked to certain negative mood symptoms, such as irritability.

Other studies have suggested that the higher blood sugar level could be linked to feelings of anger and sadness in people with diabetes.

9. Stomach pains

Chronic hyperglycemia can cause nerve lesions in the stomach (gastreresis or delayed gastric emptying). This condition can cause nausea and very slow digestion. Stomach pain can also be a sign of diabetics ketoacidosisA medical emergency which must be treated immediately.

10. Involuntary weight loss

Involuntary weight loss is an important sign of high blood sugar, especially in children who drink and urinate often. Many children diagnosed with type 1 diabetes lose weight before being diagnosed because their body cannot use sugar in the bloodstream for fuel.

11. numbness

Nerve lesions in the ends (Peripheral neuropathy), can occur over time in people with high blood sugar. It causes symptoms such as numbness, tingling or pain in the hands, feet or legs.

Complications

Chronic hyperglycemia can cause a multitude of complications called micro (small) and macro (large) vascular problems. They include damage to:

In addition, chronically high blood sugar can cause or worsen:

• Heart disease and peripheral arterial disease: In peripheral arterial disease, the narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the arms and legs.
• Hyperglycemic coma non -ketotic hyperglycemic (Hhnkc): The most frequent in type 2 diabetes, this potentially fatal condition involves blood sugar of more than 600 mg / dl, with symptoms as extreme thirst, confusion, high fever, weakness or unilateral paralysis. Left untreated, this can lead to a coma or death.
• Diabetic jacétoacidosis (DKA): Often observed in type 1 diabetes, the DKA occurs when the body lacks insulin, causing acid blood and high glucose. It often starts with intense thirst and frequent urination, but can develop in more serious symptoms. DKA requires immediate medical care.
• Erectile dysfunction: High blood sugar can damage blood vessels, increasing the risk of erectile dysfunction.
• Pregnancy complications: Poorly controlled diabetes increases certain risks of pregnancy, including an early loss of pregnancy, preeclampsia (uncontrolled blood pressure in pregnant people) and low blood sugar in newborns. ADA advises people with diabetes to target an A1C less than 6.5% before falling pregnant.

When to see a health care provider

If the symptoms are more serious (like those of the DKA), do not wait to call your supplier. Go to the emergency room right away or call 911.

Contact a health care provider in the following situations:

• Frequent blood sugar readings: If your levels are raised for several consecutive days, contact your supplier. This can be a sign that your treatment should be adjusted.
• New symptoms without diabetes diagnosis: If you experience high blood sugar symptoms, especially with risk factors such as being overweight or having family history of diabetes, plan screening.
• Excessive changes in consumption, diet and urinate or weight in children: See a supplier if your child drinks, eats or urine suddenly more than usual, or if there is a quick change in weight. If their blood sugar exceeds 240 mg / dl and ketone levels are high, go to the emergency room.

Main to remember

• Hyperglycemia (blood sugar) is a sign of early alert for diabetes. It causes symptoms like excessive thirst and hunger, an increase in urination and fatigue.
• Symptoms are developing gradually and can go unnoticed until more serious complications develop. Without treaty, it can damage blood vessels and nerves and can possibly harm in the eyes, heart, kidneys and feet.
• If you have high blood sugar symptoms, it is best to see your supplier, whether you have already received a diagnosis of diabetes or not.