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5 serious side effects of taking birth control every day

Although birth control is generally safe to use, there are side effects beyond short-term concerns concerning weight gain or pierced bleeding. Some of these risks are limited by the type of contraceptive pill that you choose.

Jump at the main dishes to remember.

1. blood clots

People who take contraceptive pills may be more likely to develop blood clots. People over the age of 40, who smoke, are very overweight or have family coagulation history are more at risk.

Pills with higher doses of estrogen are also considered to increase the risk. Progressing pills only, on the other hand, generally do not cause blood clots. Widely used levonorgestrel has been associated with the lowest risk Blood clots of all combined contraceptive pills.

In some cases, these clots can be fatal if they cross blood circulation and in the brain, lungs and hearts.

2. Heart disease and stroke

People who take contraceptive pills may be more likely to have a stroke or heart attack. Some studies have found the risk of ischemic Stroke (caused by blocking) increases with each increase of 10 micrograms of the estrogen dose and by five -year increments for the use of oral contraceptives.

The risk of a heart attack tends to increase with the estrogen dosage in pills and other health problems (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol) can contribute.

An increase in blood pressure (hypertension) can occur in people taking contraceptive pills containing estrogens. Although the increase is generally light, there have been rare cases where the blood pressure of a person has reached dangerously high levels while he was taking contraception.

Progressing pills only seem to have little effect on the risk of heart attack or stroke. They also do not seem to be linked to high hypertension or cholesterol.

3. Increased risk of cancer

Some studies have shown that people taking birth controls are more likely to develop breast cancer compared to those who do not use oral contraceptives, with synthetic estrogens the main concern.

The results of research on this relationship have been mixed. More recent studies suggest that the link between the use of hormonal contraceptives and breast cancer can actually depend on the tumor subtype, such as an association with aggressive cancers of the triple negative breast.

The risk of developing cervical cancer also seems to be higher in people taking native contraceptives.

4. Migraines

People who experience migraine headaches should avoid oral contraceptives containing estrogen. The World Health Organization advises to use pills with estrogens in people aged 35 and over who experience migraines, and in all people who experience migraines with an aura.

On the other hand, combined contraceptive pills can provide advantages to people with menstrual migraines.

5. Biliary vesicle disease

Research suggests that certain methods of hormonal contraception can increase the risk of developing a gallbladder disease, but oral contraceptives do not seem to be among the methods that do so. Depo-Provera’s progestin and the use of a Lévonorgestrel intrauterine device (IUD) increase the risk.

However, a type of benign liver tumor that affects people who take oral contraceptives can affect the gallbladder in rare cases. These hepatocellular adenomas Can progress to cancer tumors in approximately 4% of cases. They can also break and bleed, so it is common that people with these benign tumors avoid oral contraceptives.

Current side effects which are less serious

People who take control of hormonal births can experience softer side effects. These may vary from person to person and can be based on the type of contraception. General side effects may include:

Main to remember

  • Certain types of contraceptive pills, in particular those with higher estrogen doses, may increase the risk of serious side effects, such as blood clots, heart problems and certain cancers. Progressing pills only generally have lower risks.
  • Other health factors such as smoking, obesity, migraines, the over 40, migraines and family history can further increase your risk of complications.
  • Many side effects are actually light and vary depending on the individual. These include nausea, headache, breast sensitivity, mood changes and locations between periods.
Very well health uses only high -quality sources, including studies evaluated by peers, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to find out more about how we check the facts and keep our content precise, reliable and trustworthy.
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  8. National Cancer Institute. Oral contraceptives and risk of cancer.

  9. Serfaty D. Update on contraceptive contraceptive contraceptives. J gynecol obstet hum reprod. 2019 May; 48 (5): 297-307. DOI: 10.1016 / J. Jogoh.2019.02.006

  10. Khosrow-Khavar F, Sodhi M, Ganjizadeh-Zavareh S, etminan M. Association between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the risk of cholecystectomy in women of reproductive age. EUR j. October 2021; 77 (10): 1523-1529. DOI: 10.1007 / S00228-021-03137-6

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By Angelicica Bottaro

Bottaro has a baccalaureate in psychology and an advanced diploma in journalism. It is based in Canada.

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